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Disease Profile

Viral

Measles

麻疹

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that remains an important cause of death among young children globally, despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine. An estimated 95,000 people died from measles in 2024.

Clinical features

Measles is caused by a virus that infects the respiratory tract and then spreads throughout the body. Symptoms include high fever, cough, runny nose, and a rash all over the body. The disease can cause severe complications and death.

Transmission

Measles spreads easily when an infected person breathes, coughs, or sneezes.

Risk groups

Measles can affect anyone but is most common in children and remains an important cause of death among young children globally. It is still common in many low-income countries, particularly in parts of Africa and Asia.

Prevention

Vaccination is effective in preventing measles. The vaccine has prevented an estimated 59 million deaths between 2000–2024.

Coding Register
ICD-10
B05
ICD-11
KA61
Key Statistics
Total cases
250K
Total deaths
162
Peak month
2010-05
Coverage
4 reporting countries · 2000-01-01 → 2019-11-09

Figure 1 | Full historical trajectories across all reporting countries.

Figure 2 | Year-over-year monthly comparison for seasonality and structural shifts.

Dataset Archive

Supplementary Data | Multi-country disease dataset

Machine-readable multi-country disease dataset (JSON/CSV) with source metadata.

Rows
1,263
Data Version
2026-05-09
Coverage
Included metadata
Source links, scope, cadence

Source Register

Official sources and update cadences used to construct the downloadable dataset.

AU
Australia NINDSSmonthlymicrosoft_bi

Australia

Australian national notifiable diseases surveillance dashboard.

Official source
CN
China CDC WeeklyMONTHLYweb

China

Monthly notifiable infectious disease reports published by China CDC.

Official source
CN
National Disease Control and Prevention AdministrationMONTHLYweb

China

Official China public health bulletin and query portal.

Official source
CN
PubMedMONTHLYweb

China

Biomedical literature discovery feed used as supplementary context.

Official source
JP
JP NIID Weeklyweeklyweb

Japan

Japan weekly infectious disease surveillance via NIID/JIHS.

Official source
US
US CDC NNDSSweeklyapi

United States

CDC National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System provisional data.

Official source
Suggested presentation pattern: cite the data version and coverage window when exporting charts or tables for publication.