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  <title>GIDS Research Radar · Japan</title>
  <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/</link>
  <description>Published infectious-disease literature filtered to Japan.</description>
  <language>en</language>
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  <lastBuildDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 07:02:01 GMT</lastBuildDate>
  <item>
    <title>Clinically Relevant Risk of Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Reactivation in People with HIV After Withdrawal of Anti-HBV–Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Japan</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1093-ofid-ofag533-2c8321c6/</link>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The data underscore potential vulnerabilities in viral containment when standard prophylactic medication elements are removed from ongoing care plans. These observations may assist health authorities in refining monitoring protocols for patient populations transitioning between therapeutic strategies in areas where population-level immunization coverage remains incomplete.</description>
    <category>Hepatitis B</category>
    <category>Hepatitis D</category>
    <category>Treatment</category>
    <category>Vaccination</category>
    <category>Cohort study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Effectiveness of inactivated and live-attenuated influenza vaccines in children during the 2025–2026 influenza season with genetically distinct influenza A and B viruses</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2026-128869-4c6119c4/</link>
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    <pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>These outcomes reinforce the utility of existing immunization protocols for youth amid evolving viral genetics, highlighting the need for longitudinal tracking as alternative delivery methods gain traction.</description>
    <category>Influenza</category>
    <category>H5N1</category>
    <category>Vaccination</category>
    <category>Vaccine effectiveness</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Journal article</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Lack of respiratory droplet transmission of two recent human influenza A(H5N1) viruses in female ferrets</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-ijid-2026-108514-a57fc5f4/</link>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings support continued evaluation of emerging H5N1 viruses because transmission characteristics may vary among viruses in this clade. The abstract links this work to risk assessment of pandemic potential but does not provide clinical guidance or population-level estimates.</description>
    <category>H5N1</category>
    <category>Influenza</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Journal article</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Genomic epidemiology and evolutionary dynamics of Bordetella pertussis: A comparative study between China and Global Strains (2018–2024)</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-ijid-2026-108397-8cc21dd3/</link>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The convergence of resistance, hypervirulence, and potential vaccine escape within a dominant lineage is framed by the authors as grounds to revisit antibiotic stewardship and pertussis vaccination strategies.</description>
    <category>Pertussis</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Antimicrobial resistance</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Vaccination</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Phylogeny and molecular evolution of the first local monkeypox virus cluster in Guangdong Province, China</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41467-023-44092-3-bd1cafab/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41467-023-44092-3-bd1cafab/</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 12 Dec 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings are positioned by the authors as contributing to understanding of the ongoing mpox outbreak in China and to informing joint prevention and control strategies.</description>
    <category>Monkeypox</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Effectiveness of 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine against Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Adults, Japan, 2013–2017</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid2610-191531-349124c0/</link>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2020 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings address whether pediatric pneumococcal conjugate vaccination alters adult protection from PPSV23 against invasive pneumococcal disease and may inform interpretation of adult pneumococcal vaccine performance in Japan.</description>
    <category>Invasive pneumococcal disease</category>
    <category>Vaccination</category>
    <category>Treatment</category>
    <category>Vaccine effectiveness</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Journal article</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Estimating the asymptomatic proportion of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases on board the Diamond Princess cruise ship, Yokohama, Japan, 2020</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2020-25-10-2000180-239b30cc/</link>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2020 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings provide early empirical evidence on asymptomatic COVID-19 transmission in a closed setting, relevant to outbreak investigation and transmission dynamics during the early pandemic phase.</description>
    <category>COVID-19</category>
    <category>SARS</category>
    <category>Travel medicine</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Journal article</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Revisiting the taxonomy and evolution of pathogenicity of the genus Leptospira through the prism of genomics</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1371-journal-pntd-0007270-bd102ceb/</link>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2019 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings expand understanding of Leptospira diversity in environmental reservoirs relevant to zoonotic transmission. The identification of new potentially infectious species and insights into virulence evolution may inform future surveillance and risk assessment, though clinical significance remains to be determined.</description>
    <category>Leptospirosis</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Climate and environment</category>
    <category>One Health</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Emergence of a novel GII.17 norovirus – End of the GII.4 era?</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es2015-20-26-21178-f29769cf/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es2015-20-26-21178-f29769cf/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2015 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The article identifies a possible need for public health authorities and surveillance systems to remain prepared for increased norovirus activity associated with the GII.P17-GII.17 strain. The abstract does not establish the magnitude or duration of any future increase.</description>
    <category>Gastroenteritis</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Commentary</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Regulatory Systems for Prevention and Control of Rabies, Japan</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid1409-070845-bd01d6aa/</link>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The paper presents Japan’s rabies regulatory system as a practical example of elimination-oriented prevention and control. The abstract explicitly frames the current system as a potential model for rabies elimination elsewhere.</description>
    <category>Rabies</category>
    <category>Plague</category>
    <category>Vaccination</category>
    <category>Climate and environment</category>
    <category>Journal article</category>
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