https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/ Published infectious-disease literature filtered to H5N1. en Wed, 09 Sep 2026 07:02:01 GMT https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1111-irv-70311-546e8afd/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1111-irv-70311-546e8afd/ Tue, 01 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT The findings are positioned as relevant to surveillance for cross-species transmission and potential spillover risk, given the documented mammalian-adaptation mutation and expanding host range of clade 2.3.4.4b. H5N1 Influenza One Health Surveillance Outbreak investigation Transmission dynamics Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1371-journal-pone-0355415-e4d17955/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1371-journal-pone-0355415-e4d17955/ Tue, 01 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT The findings describe a possible way to prioritize biosecurity or surveillance resources around poultry facilities using observed wintering-waterfowl presence. This is an evidence-context signal from the supplied article and does not establish that the ranking method is validated for current surveillance or outbreak prediction. Influenza H5N1 Surveillance Outbreak investigation Treatment Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41467-026-76300-1-faba830b/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41467-026-76300-1-faba830b/ Fri, 21 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT The findings support preventing unpasteurized milk from H5N1-positive herds or suspect cows from being fed to calves and identify routes of transmission as a research priority for interventions and vaccination strategies. H5N1 Influenza Transmission dynamics Vaccination Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1088-2976-601x-ae8dd4-7e93f829/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1088-2976-601x-ae8dd4-7e93f829/ Fri, 21 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT The research highlights critical gaps in agricultural risk management that could facilitate pathogen persistence and impact broader food security frameworks. Influenza H5N1 One Health Outbreak investigation Climate and environment Health policy Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1080-22221751-2026-2713325-ffe02d63/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1080-22221751-2026-2713325-ffe02d63/ Wed, 19 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT The work addresses agricultural and zoonotic risk management by testing a sequence-driven vaccine strategy intended to sustain efficacy despite continuous viral mutation. Influenza H5N1 Vaccination One Health Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1128-jvi-00615-26-76b3d29b/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1128-jvi-00615-26-76b3d29b/ Tue, 18 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT Identifying alternative replication niches in livestock anatomy aids in evaluating cross-species transmission risks and monitoring viral adaptation pathways in agricultural environments. Influenza H5N1 One Health Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1099-jgv-0-002305-f9f44a4e/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1099-jgv-0-002305-f9f44a4e/ Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT The findings indicate that Arctic breeding grounds may act as sites for viral amplification, reassortment, and dissemination along migratory flyways, with potential for transcontinental spread of HPAIVs. Influenza H5N1 Transmission dynamics Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2026-128869-4c6119c4/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2026-128869-4c6119c4/ Sat, 01 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT These outcomes reinforce the utility of existing immunization protocols for youth amid evolving viral genetics, highlighting the need for longitudinal tracking as alternative delivery methods gain traction. Influenza H5N1 Vaccination Vaccine effectiveness Surveillance Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2026-128956-49377254/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2026-128956-49377254/ Sat, 01 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT The findings provide comparative context for interpreting seasonal influenza vaccine-effectiveness estimates across periods and age groups. The abstract indicates that factors other than population immunity could account for the observed differences, so the results do not establish a single explanation. COVID-19 Influenza H5N1 Vaccination Vaccine effectiveness Systematic review https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3390-v18070777-34f2cd01/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3390-v18070777-34f2cd01/ Wed, 15 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT The article addresses animal health and welfare, food security, and economic effects within the European livestock sector. It presents disease- and country-adapted vaccination policy and DIVA-based surveillance as approaches discussed in the article for supporting animal welfare and economic stability. Influenza H5N1 Vaccination Outbreak investigation Surveillance Health policy Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41541-026-01523-8-e2e572d3/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41541-026-01523-8-e2e572d3/ Fri, 10 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT The data indicate that this adjuvanted nanoparticle approach may circumvent interference from existing seasonal influenza antibodies, highlighting its potential utility in pandemic response strategies. Influenza H5N1 Vaccination Transmission dynamics Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-15585-mmwr-mm7518a2-c95d2f76/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-15585-mmwr-mm7518a2-c95d2f76/ Thu, 14 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT The abstract frames the findings as useful for risk communication and educational materials for backyard flock owners. It specifically relates these materials to protecting flocks, owners, and families from avian influenza. Influenza H5N1 Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-ijid-2026-108514-a57fc5f4/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-ijid-2026-108514-a57fc5f4/ Fri, 01 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT The findings support continued evaluation of emerging H5N1 viruses because transmission characteristics may vary among viruses in this clade. The abstract links this work to risk assessment of pandemic potential but does not provide clinical guidance or population-level estimates. H5N1 Influenza Transmission dynamics Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41541-026-01460-6-f7a16ea1/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41541-026-01460-6-f7a16ea1/ Tue, 21 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT The investigation addresses agricultural economic concerns and zoonotic transmission potential by evaluating livestock-targeted immunization strategies against expanding avian influenza lineages. Influenza H5N1 Vaccination Treatment Transmission dynamics Genomic epidemiology One Health Genomic study https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1128-mbio-02466-25-1e0a83d4/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1128-mbio-02466-25-1e0a83d4/ Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT Characterizing these protein interactions establishes a molecular baseline for evaluating the threat level of emerging avian influenza variants. Such insights may strengthen predictive modeling efforts aimed at safeguarding commercial poultry operations from sudden pathogenic shifts. Influenza H5N1 Surveillance Outbreak investigation Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1099-jgv-0-002218-190bdd1c/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1099-jgv-0-002218-190bdd1c/ Wed, 25 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT Understanding these shifting transmission dynamics supports the refinement of regional monitoring protocols and underscores the necessity of integrating wildlife tracking with broader ecological assessments. H5N1 Influenza One Health Surveillance Climate and environment Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1111-zph-70034-c73d79cd/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1111-zph-70034-c73d79cd/ Tue, 06 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT The observed gap between routine animal-focused protocols and human-directed precautions suggests opportunities for targeted educational outreach. Understanding these behavioral patterns can help shape communication strategies that address specific compliance obstacles within high-exposure demographics. Influenza H5N1 One Health Transmission dynamics Climate and environment Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2903-j-efsa-2025-9811-5b39dd11/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2903-j-efsa-2025-9811-5b39dd11/ Wed, 26 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMT The authors emphasize urgent need for strict biosecurity measures, early detection in poultry establishments, and prompt removal of wild bird carcasses to prevent spillover from wild to domestic bird populations and further spread among poultry. Influenza H5N1 Climate and environment Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3390-v17121548-3e10534f/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3390-v17121548-3e10534f/ Wed, 26 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMT The demonstrated capacity for cross-species infection and potential intermammalian transmission highlights ongoing risks for human exposure and reinforces the importance of systematic monitoring to track viral evolution in animal reservoirs. H5N1 Influenza Transmission dynamics Surveillance One Health Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2025-30-46-2500854-cd6bca78/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2025-30-46-2500854-cd6bca78/ Thu, 20 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMT These results suggest that current immunization strategies maintain their utility in mitigating healthcare burden during periods of emerging viral drift, supporting continued public health recommendations for seasonal prophylaxis. Influenza H5N1 Vaccination Vaccine effectiveness Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1111-irv-70178-3445a3de/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1111-irv-70178-3445a3de/ Sat, 01 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMT Strengthening coordinated monitoring frameworks is presented as essential for reducing seasonal illness impacts and mitigating future outbreak threats through improved diagnostic readiness and targeted research funding. Influenza H5N1 COVID-19 Surveillance One Health Transmission dynamics Diagnostics Climate and environment Health policy Systematic review https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2903-j-efsa-2025-9702-e49d9870/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2903-j-efsa-2025-9702-e49d9870/ Mon, 27 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT The data indicate that routine community exposure poses minimal threat, though individuals with professional or environmental contact with infected fauna face a marginally higher probability of contracting the virus. Influenza H5N1 Travel medicine One Health Transmission dynamics Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3390-pathogens14080739-677941ff/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3390-pathogens14080739-677941ff/ Sun, 27 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT Expanding antibody-based monitoring programs across interconnected health sectors may improve early identification of cross-species viral circulation and strengthen global outbreak readiness. Influenza H5N1 One Health Surveillance Transmission dynamics Climate and environment Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2903-j-efsa-2025-9520-80483e0c/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2903-j-efsa-2025-9520-80483e0c/ Wed, 23 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT Human infections with currently circulating avian A(H5) clade 2.3.4.4b viruses remain rare despite widespread animal circulation; the assessed EU/EEA risk is low for the general public and low-to-moderate for those with occupational exposure to infected animals or contaminated environments. Influenza H5N1 Gastroenteritis Transmission dynamics Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3390-v17070955-aef136a7/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3390-v17070955-aef136a7/ Mon, 07 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT The manuscript concentrates on avian reservoir dynamics and evolutionary patterns, explicitly noting that direct human health implications remain unaddressed. Influenza H5N1 Genomic epidemiology Surveillance Genomic study https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3390-ani15131963-1d327941/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3390-ani15131963-1d327941/ Thu, 03 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT The article identifies a novel zoonotic risk dimension through detection of infectious H5N1 virus in unpasteurized milk and notes the first confirmed human case linked to cattle exposure, underscoring the need for heightened surveillance, genomic monitoring, and One Health approaches to mitigate potential pandemic emergence. Influenza H5N1 Gastroenteritis One Health Surveillance Transmission dynamics Genomic epidemiology Diagnostics Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3390-v17060857-a1aa8de2/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3390-v17060857-a1aa8de2/ Tue, 17 Jun 2025 00:00:00 GMT Clarifying these transmission mechanisms supports improved pandemic preparedness and underscores the importance of coordinated, multi-sectoral health frameworks to mitigate future spillover threats. Influenza H5N1 One Health Transmission dynamics Climate and environment Systematic review https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-lanmic-2024-101029-c5da26c5/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-lanmic-2024-101029-c5da26c5/ Sun, 01 Jun 2025 00:00:00 GMT Enhanced RNA virus sensing could strengthen infectious disease surveillance systems and support One Health strategies to address pandemic risk from cross-species transmission events. SARS COVID-19 Gastroenteritis H5N1 Influenza One Health Surveillance Outbreak investigation Transmission dynamics Climate and environment Commentary https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41467-025-59322-z-4a0b41e9/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41467-025-59322-z-4a0b41e9/ Tue, 27 May 2025 00:00:00 GMT The findings are framed as supporting geographically focused AIV surveillance in underrepresented Global South regions to enable earlier detection of emerging variants and to inform public health responses aimed at reducing zoonotic spillover risk. H5N1 Influenza Surveillance Transmission dynamics One Health Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2471-blt-24-292748-5d05f795/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2471-blt-24-292748-5d05f795/ Tue, 27 May 2025 00:00:00 GMT The publication underscores the necessity for enhanced interagency cooperation and expanded preventive healthcare access to manage future zoonotic spillover events effectively. Influenza H5N1 H7N9 Outbreak investigation Climate and environment Surveillance Vaccination Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2903-j-efsa-2025-9352-2b62ebee/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2903-j-efsa-2025-9352-2b62ebee/ Tue, 15 Apr 2025 00:00:00 GMT The abstract reports that human infections remained infrequent despite circulation in animal populations. It also describes low reported risk for the general public in the EU/EEA and low-to-moderate reported risk for people occupationally or otherwise exposed to infected animals or contaminated environments. Influenza H5N1 Gastroenteritis Outbreak investigation Transmission dynamics Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1111-irv-70095-7401efca/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1111-irv-70095-7401efca/ Thu, 20 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT The study reports that the resulting thresholds can support public health decision-making and preparedness for seasonal and pandemic influenza in Bhutan. The abstract also emphasizes continued year-round monitoring and adaptation of surveillance systems. Influenza H5N1 Climate and environment Surveillance Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3389-fcimb-2024-1496991-76958ac1/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3389-fcimb-2024-1496991-76958ac1/ Fri, 03 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT Mapping these spatial trends and variable contributions may help guide resource allocation for targeted monitoring and intervention planning. H7N9 Influenza H5N1 Outbreak investigation Transmission dynamics Climate and environment Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1002-rmv-70012-40dd43fb/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1002-rmv-70012-40dd43fb/ Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT The authors frame understanding the molecular drivers of HPAIV emergence as relevant to risk assessment and mitigation of threats to poultry and human populations, given the pandemic potential of these viruses. Influenza Gastroenteritis H5N1 Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2024-04-054-5dcb9101/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2024-04-054-5dcb9101/ Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT The paper presents preclinical evidence for a broad influenza vaccine strategy that could be relevant to seasonal and pandemic influenza preparedness. Its relevance is limited to an animal model and does not establish clinical performance. Influenza H5N1 Vaccination Vaccine effectiveness Treatment Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid3002-231274-bf5aeddd/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid3002-231274-bf5aeddd/ Thu, 01 Feb 2024 00:00:00 GMT The findings highlight the role of wild bird migration in sustaining and disseminating HPAI A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b, underscoring the value of genomic surveillance for outbreak response and understanding viral spread. H5N1 Influenza Genomic epidemiology Surveillance Outbreak investigation Transmission dynamics Genomic study https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1080-22221751-2023-2172965-fe813071/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1080-22221751-2023-2172965-fe813071/ Wed, 08 Feb 2023 00:00:00 GMT Findings point to reduced human-receptor binding in recent H7N9 strains while highlighting antigenic drift that may necessitate updating candidate vaccine viruses, with implications for poultry vaccination strategy in China. H7N9 Influenza Gastroenteritis H5N1 Vaccination One Health Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-15585-mmwr-mm7129a1-fa3d8012/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-15585-mmwr-mm7129a1-fa3d8012/ Fri, 22 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT The report informs the composition of the 2022–23 Northern Hemisphere influenza vaccine and emphasizes continued vigilance for influenza infections, including novel influenza A viruses, particularly given an ongoing highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) outbreak. Annual seasonal influenza vaccination remains the best protection against seasonal influenza and its potentially severe consequences. COVID-19 H5N1 Influenza SARS Novel influenza A Surveillance Vaccination Outbreak investigation Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2022-27-5-2200061-cd1cae09/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2022-27-5-2200061-cd1cae09/ Thu, 03 Feb 2022 00:00:00 GMT Proactive monitoring protocols and routine diagnostic sampling proved valuable for evaluating community exposure risks and guiding clinical responses. These operational insights remain pertinent as viral circulation patterns continue to evolve. H5N1 Influenza Outbreak investigation Genomic epidemiology Transmission dynamics Surveillance Genomic study https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1093-cid-ciz1244-41882223/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1093-cid-ciz1244-41882223/ Mon, 06 Jan 2020 00:00:00 GMT These quantitative assessments reinforce the operational importance of routine immunization campaigns in mitigating severe clinical burdens and sustaining healthcare system capacity during variable seasonal conditions. Influenza H5N1 Vaccination Surveillance Transmission dynamics Vaccine effectiveness Mathematical modelling https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid2412-171860-ad72af10/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid2412-171860-ad72af10/ Sat, 01 Dec 2018 00:00:00 GMT The findings emphasize the need for global surveillance of viral evolution to support disease preparedness, detection, and control efforts. The unpredictability of future epizootics, given observed variation across events, underscores the importance of continued monitoring. Influenza H5N1 Outbreak investigation Surveillance Genomic epidemiology Genomic study https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2017-22-9-30473-e3487ebe/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2017-22-9-30473-e3487ebe/ Thu, 02 Mar 2017 00:00:00 GMT The work provides an early genomic and phenotypic assessment of emergent H5 avian influenza viruses affecting poultry in France, with an explicit evaluation of molecular markers relevant to zoonotic and pandemic risk. H5N1 Influenza Gastroenteritis Genomic epidemiology One Health Transmission dynamics Genomic study https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2015-06-090-232479ea/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2015-06-090-232479ea/ Sat, 01 Aug 2015 00:00:00 GMT The abstract frames influenza vaccines as central to public health preparedness for seasonal and potentially pandemic influenza, and highlights equitable access to effective and affordable vaccines as a growing global demand. Influenza H5N1 Vaccination Surveillance Outbreak investigation Transmission dynamics Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-1471-2334-14-480-506b9fb6/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-1471-2334-14-480-506b9fb6/ Thu, 04 Sep 2014 00:00:00 GMT The abstract notes that the reported R values illustrate the boundary between controllable influenza activity with moderate illness and outbreaks requiring intensive mitigation, and recommends continued monitoring of R during seasonal and novel outbreaks. Influenza COVID-19 SARS H5N1 Transmission dynamics One Health Outbreak investigation Systematic review https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es2014-19-25-20838-ff0d7c56/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es2014-19-25-20838-ff0d7c56/ Thu, 26 Jun 2014 00:00:00 GMT The findings suggest that limited human-to-human transmission of A(H7N9) most likely occurred within this family cluster, but the absence of positive tests in other close contacts indicates limited potential for extensive human-to-human spread. Influenza H7N9 H5N1 Transmission dynamics Climate and environment Outbreak investigation Genomic epidemiology Genomic study https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-nature10831-770fc367/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-nature10831-770fc367/ Wed, 02 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT Characterizing the genetic requirements for avian influenza hemagglutinin to support mammalian spread aids in forecasting pandemic risks and directing resource allocation for medical countermeasures. H5N1 Influenza Surveillance Climate and environment Transmission dynamics Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid1303-061130-be099374/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid1303-061130-be099374/ Thu, 01 Mar 2007 00:00:00 GMT The common isolation of H5 and H7 subtypes suggests transmission risk to domestic poultry. The authors propose that wild bird screening could serve as a sentinel system to forecast poultry outbreaks. Influenza H5N1 Surveillance Outbreak investigation Transmission dynamics Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid1110-050546-03e9a665/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid1110-050546-03e9a665/ Sat, 01 Oct 2005 00:00:00 GMT The authors suggest that wild-bird influenza A virus surveillance can help generate prototypic vaccine candidates and inform the design and evaluation of diagnostic tests before outbreaks occur in animals and humans. Influenza Gastroenteritis H5N1 Outbreak investigation Genomic epidemiology Surveillance Transmission dynamics Vaccination Diagnostics Genomic study https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1056-nejmra052211-d18b1a7f/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1056-nejmra052211-d18b1a7f/ Thu, 29 Sep 2005 00:00:00 GMT A historical review of human H5N1 infection that links animal-human spillover and surveillance readiness. H5N1 Influenza One Health Surveillance Diagnostics Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-nature04017-17238fd0/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-nature04017-17238fd0/ Wed, 03 Aug 2005 00:00:00 GMT The article is relevant to pandemic preparedness because it evaluates early containment strategies for a potential transmissible H5N1 influenza strain. It addresses antiviral stockpiling, targeted deployment, social distancing, diagnosis timing, and distribution speed. Influenza COVID-19 H5N1 Transmission dynamics Journal article