GIDS Research Radar · HIV infection https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/ Published infectious-disease literature filtered to HIV infection. en Wed, 09 Sep 2026 07:02:01 GMT High mpox mortality in people living with HIV and immune suppression: Lessons from Sierra Leone for integrated outbreak preparedness and response https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-37432-jieph-d-26-00257-853d4094/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-37432-jieph-d-26-00257-853d4094/ Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT The piece argues for integrated HIV/STI and mpox prevention and care, pre-exposure vaccination of at-risk people, continued investment in surveillance and data systems, and pre-approved emergency research protocols as part of outbreak preparedness, with a long-term aim beyond acute response. Monkeypox HIV infection Outbreak investigation Surveillance Vaccination Cohort study Addressing the Gaps and Challenges of Autochthonous Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis in Spain https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3390-tropicalmed11080235-dd86d1c5/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3390-tropicalmed11080235-dd86d1c5/ Fri, 21 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT Strengthening clinician education and integrating standardized protocols into official recommendations may decrease evaluation delays and treatment disparities. Leishmaniasis HIV infection Surveillance Diagnostics Treatment Journal article Population-level genome sequencing reveals distinct Mycobacterium tuberculosis intrahost mutational trajectories in simian immunodeficiency virus-coinfected and antiretroviral treated non-human primates https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1128-msystems-00329-26-aa059301/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1128-msystems-00329-26-aa059301/ Tue, 18 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT The abstract frames the work in relation to tuberculosis and HIV coinfection, noting that TB remains a major cause of mortality, particularly among people living with HIV. The study may be relevant to understanding pathogen evolution under immune and treatment-related pressures, but the supplied evidence is from a non-human primate model rather than a clinical intervention study. Tuberculosis HIV infection AIDS Treatment Journal article Advanced lesions of tuberculosis of the genitourinary system https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-54921-2413-0346-2026-14-1-29-35-2ea347e4/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-54921-2413-0346-2026-14-1-29-35-2ea347e4/ Sat, 15 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT The findings highlight that advanced genitourinary tuberculosis is common and strongly associated with disseminated respiratory disease, drug resistance, and HIV-negative status, which may inform screening and treatment protocols. Tuberculosis HIV infection Antimicrobial resistance Journal article Clinical Recommendation for the Use of Injectable Lenacapavir as HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis — United States, 2025 https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-15585-mmwr-mm7435a1-0033bc2a/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-15585-mmwr-mm7435a1-0033bc2a/ Thu, 18 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMT With approximately 39,000 new HIV diagnoses annually in the United States and suboptimal adherence to existing oral and injectable PrEP regimens, a strongly recommended 6-month injectable option may improve adherence and strengthen HIV prevention efforts. AIDS HIV infection Treatment Health policy Guideline Vaccine Effectiveness of JYNNEOS against Mpox Disease in the United States https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1056-nejmoa2215201-466804dd/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1056-nejmoa2215201-466804dd/ Thu, 29 Jun 2023 00:00:00 GMT The findings support the usefulness of JYNNEOS vaccination against mpox disease and suggest greater protection with completion of the two-dose series, relevant to U.S. outbreak control among at-risk adults. Monkeypox Smallpox HIV infection AIDS Vaccination Vaccine effectiveness Outbreak investigation Case-control study Update of Recommendations for Use of Once-Weekly Isoniazid-Rifapentine Regimen to Treat Latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-15585-mmwr-mm6725a5-6bdcf44b/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-15585-mmwr-mm6725a5-6bdcf44b/ Fri, 29 Jun 2018 00:00:00 GMT Broadening access to highly adherent preventive therapies supports national objectives to interrupt pathogen transmission and reduce disease burden across varied demographic groups. Tuberculosis HIV infection AIDS Treatment Health policy Systematic review Prevalence of tuberculosis, hepatitis C virus, and HIV in homeless people: a systematic review and meta-analysis https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-s1473-3099-12-70177-9-1b9c7f36/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-s1473-3099-12-70177-9-1b9c7f36/ Thu, 01 Nov 2012 00:00:00 GMT Reliable epidemiological metrics facilitate evidence-based health policy development, resource allocation, and tailored clinical service planning for vulnerable housing groups. Tuberculosis Hepatitis C Hepatitis E HIV infection Treatment Health policy Systematic review Community-acquired bloodstream infections in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-s1473-3099-10-70072-4-902ce85e/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-s1473-3099-10-70072-4-902ce85e/ Tue, 01 Jun 2010 00:00:00 GMT Community-acquired bloodstream infections in hospitalized African patients are common and carry high mortality. The findings suggest that strengthening clinical microbiology capacity and revising empirical treatment guidelines to reflect local bloodstream infection epidemiology may improve patient outcomes. Tuberculosis HIV infection Malaria Antimicrobial resistance Treatment Systematic review Toward an AIDS vaccine: lessons from natural simian immunodeficiency virus infections of African nonhuman primate hosts https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-nm-2013-71e1b789/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-nm-2013-71e1b789/ Sat, 01 Aug 2009 00:00:00 GMT The article is relevant to HIV vaccine research because it discusses biological features of natural SIV infection that could inform vaccine concepts aimed at eliciting effective immune responses without excessive immune activation. AIDS HIV infection Treatment Vaccination Transmission dynamics Journal article The Infectiousness of Tuberculosis Patients Coinfected with HIV https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1371-journal-pmed-0050188-11c429be/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1371-journal-pmed-0050188-11c429be/ Tue, 16 Sep 2008 00:00:00 GMT The authors emphasise rapid drug-susceptibility testing to guide effective treatment and prioritising TB infection control and environmental measures in crowded health-care settings to prevent dissemination of drug-resistant TB. Tuberculosis AIDS HIV infection Transmission dynamics Antimicrobial resistance Treatment Climate and environment Journal article Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1126-science-6189183-918daba3/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1126-science-6189183-918daba3/ Fri, 20 May 1983 00:00:00 GMT A landmark paper in the identification of the retrovirus later central to HIV/AIDS surveillance and diagnostics. AIDS HIV infection Diagnostics Transmission dynamics Journal article