https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/ Published infectious-disease literature filtered to Measles. en Wed, 09 Sep 2026 07:02:01 GMT https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3389-fmicb-2026-1912439-d3184f7c/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3389-fmicb-2026-1912439-d3184f7c/ Wed, 09 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT Mumps incidence in Shandong declined after vaccine introduction but remained above WHO elimination thresholds; the study provides whole-genome evidence that genotype F strains did not detectably diverge or drift away from the vaccine strain over ~12 years, while illustrating that SH-gene typing alone lacks resolution for closely related isolates. Mumps Rubella Measles Surveillance Vaccination Genomic epidemiology Genomic study https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2026-129078-1790fd72/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2026-129078-1790fd72/ Tue, 25 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT The findings suggest that routine one-dose MCV delivery alone is insufficient to reach the measles population-immunity threshold under the model's central assumptions, and that sustained two-dose routine immunisation, high-reach SIAs, and restored immunisation-system capacity may be required. Measles Vaccination Outbreak investigation Surveillance Transmission dynamics Vaccine effectiveness Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1080-22221751-2026-2716499-8ada39ff/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1080-22221751-2026-2716499-8ada39ff/ Mon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT The paper is relevant to outbreak preparedness because it describes a rapid antigen test intended for Nipah virus detection in settings where nucleic-acid testing may be difficult to use. The abstract frames the assay as potentially useful for point-of-care diagnosis in resource-limited contexts. MERS SARS COVID-19 Measles Influenza Diagnostics Outbreak investigation One Health Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1371-journal-pgph-0006390-5313a704/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1371-journal-pgph-0006390-5313a704/ Fri, 21 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT The study identifies persistent geographical and socio-demographic inequities in measles vaccination coverage in Madagascar despite overall gains, supporting tailored urban-focused strategies, strengthened communication, improved logistics, and community engagement to advance measles elimination. Measles Vaccination Cross-sectional study https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s12890-026-04568-6-170b222e/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s12890-026-04568-6-170b222e/ Thu, 20 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT The authors emphasize routine immunization as a fundamental strategy for reducing severe infectious disease burden and stress the necessity of timely clinical assessment for complex respiratory presentations. Measles Vaccination Diagnostics Treatment Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41591-026-04561-w-113aa29d/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41591-026-04561-w-113aa29d/ Tue, 18 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT The abstract indicates potential relevance for assessing measles vulnerability and for considering vaccination and outbreak-monitoring approaches at school and district levels. These implications are model-based and do not establish that a current surveillance signal has been confirmed. Measles COVID-19 Transmission dynamics Vaccination Outbreak investigation Surveillance One Health Mathematical modelling https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3389-fimmu-2026-1919103-363002d0/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3389-fimmu-2026-1919103-363002d0/ Tue, 18 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT Maintaining robust vaccination coverage alone may not sustain community protection once elimination targets are met. Residual vulnerability arises from declining antibody concentrations, postponed dosing schedules, and inconsistent immunization records, indicating that programmatic strategies should incorporate immune status tracking alongside traditional monitoring approaches. Measles Vaccination Surveillance Cross-sectional study https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3390-pandemics1020010-023875f4/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3390-pandemics1020010-023875f4/ Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT The paper addresses the critical public health challenge of measles resurgence in a country that previously achieved elimination. It explores how lessons from pandemic vaccination efforts might inform strategies to restore and maintain routine immunization coverage. COVID-19 Measles Vaccination Outbreak investigation Transmission dynamics Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-ijid-2026-109057-6997708f/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-ijid-2026-109057-6997708f/ Sat, 01 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT These rapid platforms could enable decentralized screening in regions lacking advanced laboratory infrastructure, provided that positive outcomes undergo confirmatory testing. Rubella Measles Congenital rubella syndrome Diagnostics Vaccination Surveillance Outbreak investigation Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2026-128839-f5b67b79/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2026-128839-f5b67b79/ Sat, 01 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT The findings highlight persistent variation in healthcare worker vaccination policies across Europe despite recent expansion. The authors note that harmonized, evidence-based policies are needed to protect both healthcare personnel and patients amid resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases. COVID-19 Pertussis Diphtheria Influenza Tetanus Zoster Hepatitis A Tuberculosis Mumps Rubella Varicella Hepatitis B Poliomyelitis Measles Vaccination Health policy Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2026-128924-527b04f5/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2026-128924-527b04f5/ Sat, 01 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT The work indicates that sustaining high immunization levels depends on stable administrative frameworks and clear accountability structures. It recommends evaluating health system management whenever unexpected disease increases occur without clear community resistance. Measles Rubella Vaccination Outbreak investigation Health policy Systematic review https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2026-128985-3837733d/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2026-128985-3837733d/ Sat, 01 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT The documented scoring mechanism enables resource-limited jurisdictions to conduct systematic, transparent evaluations when expanding routine immunization programs. Hepatitis B Malaria Typhoid fever Mumps Rubella Measles Vaccination Surveillance Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid3213-260537-2a842fb8/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid3213-260537-2a842fb8/ Sat, 01 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT Incorporating pathogen tracking into existing monitoring frameworks may supply supplementary early warning indicators during mass assembly scenarios. SARS COVID-19 Measles Influenza Hepatitis E Hepatitis A Surveillance Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-ijid-2026-108569-f796b9f3/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-ijid-2026-108569-f796b9f3/ Mon, 01 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT Persistent dosing shortfalls and notable attrition between sequential administrations underscore the necessity for targeted programmatic refinements to maintain community protection against viral circulation. Measles Vaccination Vaccine effectiveness Systematic review https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s12879-026-12720-0-164c8de9/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s12879-026-12720-0-164c8de9/ Sat, 07 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT The computational outputs deliver strategic guidance for administrative entities aiming to refine immunization campaigns and reduce prolonged transmission vulnerabilities across affected jurisdictions. Measles Vaccination Outbreak investigation Transmission dynamics Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1093-ofid-ofag527-f1c76ca5/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1093-ofid-ofag527-f1c76ca5/ Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT The abstract frames the work in the context of measles re-emergence in highly vaccinated settings and possible residual adult immunity gaps. It also suggests that preventive-care contacts in HIV-PrEP programs may be useful points for reviewing measles immunity records. Measles Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-s1473-3099-25-00293-2-738584fc/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-s1473-3099-25-00293-2-738584fc/ Mon, 01 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT The authors highlight heterogeneous regional immunity gaps, persistent susceptibility among adults born in the 1980s–1990s, and substantial transmission contributions from unvaccinated adults, and they propose tailored vaccination strategies, including adult catch-up campaigns, as a resource-efficient framework for refining immunisation policy. Measles Rubella Vaccination Transmission dynamics Climate and environment Surveillance Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41541-025-01088-y-2a6ce168/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41541-025-01088-y-2a6ce168/ Thu, 20 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT The observations indicate that continuous viral evolution might gradually erode cellular vaccine protection, underscoring the importance of tracking pathogen genetic shifts alongside immunization programs. COVID-19 Measles SARS Vaccination Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s12879-025-10564-8-7db4e517/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s12879-025-10564-8-7db4e517/ Wed, 19 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT The work is positioned as a downstream tool that translates global measles activity into local Canadian outbreak projections of duration and size, with potential utility for informing public communication about measles-related risk. Measles Vaccination Outbreak investigation Transmission dynamics Climate and environment Travel medicine Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1093-cid-ciae537-f9190b11/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1093-cid-ciae537-f9190b11/ Mon, 04 Nov 2024 00:00:00 GMT Routine infant immunization below the eight-and-a-half-month threshold may undermine sustained community-level protection, reinforcing recommendations to reserve early dosing for emergency outbreak response or elevated exposure environments. Mumps Rubella Measles Vaccination Treatment Vaccine effectiveness Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1371-journal-pmed-1004466-7da89bf9/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1371-journal-pmed-1004466-7da89bf9/ Tue, 08 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT Clustering of unvaccinated children across primary and connected secondary schools can sustain sizable measles outbreaks even where national coverage exceeds 95%, suggesting that school-network structure is relevant for outbreak preparedness and response. Mumps Rubella Measles Vaccination Outbreak investigation Climate and environment Transmission dynamics Health policy Guideline https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1093-cid-ciae209-4c254ade/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1093-cid-ciae209-4c254ade/ Wed, 17 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT Vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks among healthcare workers result in morbidity and mortality, disrupt healthcare services for patients and visitors, and impose additional burden on healthcare systems. The findings underscore the importance of vaccination among healthcare workers. Influenza Measles Rubella Tuberculosis Varicella Pertussis Vaccination Outbreak investigation Climate and environment Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2024-02-024-ca785413/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2024-02-024-ca785413/ Fri, 01 Mar 2024 00:00:00 GMT The findings suggest that declining vaccination coverage, likely worsened by COVID-19 pandemic impacts on pre-existing immunization program weaknesses, contributed to reduced population immunity and the 2022 measles outbreak. The authors recommend catch-up vaccination for missed children, restoration of pre-pandemic coverage levels, and strengthened immunization programs aligned with the Immunization Agenda 2030. Rubella COVID-19 Measles Vaccination Outbreak investigation Climate and environment Surveillance Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2022-04-016-9f9b8894/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2022-04-016-9f9b8894/ Sun, 01 May 2022 00:00:00 GMT Healthcare workers susceptible to measles represent both a nosocomial transmission risk and a vulnerable occupational group. Recent studies included in the review proposed mandatory vaccination of healthcare workers to address this concern. Measles Systematic review https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1136-bmjgh-2020-003201-312e46c0/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1136-bmjgh-2020-003201-312e46c0/ Mon, 16 Nov 2020 00:00:00 GMT The article is relevant to outbreak preparedness and response in correctional settings. It also frames COVID-19 in prisons as an area where a public health approach is needed, based on the reviewed literature. Tuberculosis Mumps Varicella COVID-19 Measles Influenza Outbreak investigation Climate and environment Surveillance Transmission dynamics Vaccination Health policy Systematic review https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1093-cid-ciaa070-7533bb43/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1093-cid-ciaa070-7533bb43/ Wed, 22 Jan 2020 00:00:00 GMT The estimates indicate that measles outbreaks can impose substantial costs and may support public health department budgeting, cost-of-illness analysis, and cost-effectiveness studies of measles prevention. The abstract also emphasizes the need for more consistent documentation of outbreak costs. Measles Vaccination Outbreak investigation Commentary https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-s1473-3099-19-30396-2-4da6a35c/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-s1473-3099-19-30396-2-4da6a35c/ Fri, 01 Nov 2019 00:00:00 GMT The findings support early measles vaccination in high-risk settings, as administering the first dose before 9 months followed by additional doses yields high seropositivity, vaccine effectiveness, and T-cell responses. The clinical significance of the observed lower antibody titers remains uncertain. Measles Vaccination Treatment Vaccine effectiveness Outbreak investigation Systematic review https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2019-02-069-bda1e24f/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2019-02-069-bda1e24f/ Mon, 01 Apr 2019 00:00:00 GMT The findings suggest that maintaining routine immunization during SIAs and VWs may be important for sustaining population immunity and preventing future measles outbreaks in Madagascar. Measles Vaccination Climate and environment Outbreak investigation Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1017-s0950268818001449-7d6b45ae/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1017-s0950268818001449-7d6b45ae/ Mon, 04 Jun 2018 00:00:00 GMT The work is relevant to targeting vaccination efforts in Pakistan by attempting to identify districts before outbreaks start, and it highlights what additional data may be needed to improve outbreak prediction in vaccinated populations. Measles COVID-19 Vaccination Outbreak investigation Climate and environment Travel medicine Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2018-23-19-17-00381-2b7b94a8/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2018-23-19-17-00381-2b7b94a8/ Thu, 10 May 2018 00:00:00 GMT The UK achieved WHO elimination status in 2016, with high vaccination uptake and rubella immunity in the population. Most pregnancy infections since 2003 occurred in unvaccinated women and were acquired abroad, suggesting that verification of complete immunization at every healthcare contact remains important. Rubella Congenital rubella syndrome Syphilis Measles Surveillance Vaccination Treatment Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2018-01-065-bc387b6f/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2018-01-065-bc387b6f/ Thu, 01 Mar 2018 00:00:00 GMT The authors frame universal vaccination programs as a highly effective prevention tool and emphasize that health authorities should reinforce public confidence in vaccines by communicating the scientific evidence of their benefits. Measles Diphtheria Rubella Poliomyelitis Mumps Hepatitis B Pertussis Meningococcal disease Tetanus Surveillance Vaccination Climate and environment Outbreak investigation Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2017-22-42-17-00673-7817fed7/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2017-22-42-17-00673-7817fed7/ Thu, 19 Oct 2017 00:00:00 GMT The outbreak occurred after the United Kingdom had achieved interrupted endemic measles transmission for 36 months in 2016, illustrating the ongoing risk of imported measles cases. Measles Syphilis Outbreak investigation Vaccination Treatment Transmission dynamics Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2017-22-33-30597-646efa46/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2017-22-33-30597-646efa46/ Thu, 17 Aug 2017 00:00:00 GMT The outbreak highlights vulnerabilities in hospital infection control during measles resurgence, including gaps in early case recognition and comprehensive identification of at-risk personnel in healthcare settings. Measles Mumps Rubella Outbreak investigation Transmission dynamics Vaccination Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-s1473-3099-16-00004-9-89b59c19/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-s1473-3099-16-00004-9-89b59c19/ Sun, 01 May 2016 00:00:00 GMT The results indicate that localized gaps in immunization coverage can amplify transmission risks even when regional averages appear adequate, suggesting that precision-focused vaccination campaigns may offer more efficient outbreak prevention than broad population-level measures. Mumps Rubella Measles Vaccination Outbreak investigation Transmission dynamics Climate and environment Mathematical modelling https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2013-11-005-64b130bf/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2013-11-005-64b130bf/ Fri, 01 Aug 2014 00:00:00 GMT The review identifies gaps in vaccination policies and implementation that pose risks to both healthcare personnel and patients. Establishing measles vaccination policies for healthcare personnel is highlighted as an important strategy toward achieving measles elimination and should be a priority for global policy setting groups, governments, and hospitals. Measles SARS COVID-19 Transmission dynamics Vaccination Health policy Systematic review https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-1471-2334-13-103-63ad4e20/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-1471-2334-13-103-63ad4e20/ Tue, 26 Feb 2013 00:00:00 GMT The outbreak occurred three years after the last national immunization campaign, underscoring the need to sustain and broaden immunization activities in pursuit of measles elimination goals in Africa. Measles Vaccination Outbreak investigation Surveillance Genomic epidemiology Genomic study https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2012-05-024-3c82bb18/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-vaccine-2012-05-024-3c82bb18/ Sun, 01 Jul 2012 00:00:00 GMT The authors emphasize that findings support improved strategies to reduce missed vaccination opportunities and achieve high nationwide measles vaccination coverage to prevent large outbreaks and advance measles mortality reduction. Measles Vaccination Outbreak investigation Vaccine effectiveness Surveillance Case-control study https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid1704-101461-13f300fc/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid1704-101461-13f300fc/ Fri, 01 Apr 2011 00:00:00 GMT The paper is relevant to understanding mumps outbreak burden and the complications that contributed to severe illness. It also frames vaccination as part of assessing mumps control strategies. Mumps Rubella Measles SARS COVID-19 Vaccination Outbreak investigation Surveillance Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-ese-15-09-19500-en-b9ecafc6/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-ese-15-09-19500-en-b9ecafc6/ Thu, 04 Mar 2010 00:00:00 GMT The report documents measles transmission involving unvaccinated people and subsequent wider population spread in Ireland. These observations provide outbreak context relevant to vaccination coverage and transmission patterns, without establishing causality or broader population effects. Measles Outbreak investigation Vaccination Climate and environment Travel medicine Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2471-blt-07-050187-7ce8d4db/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2471-blt-07-050187-7ce8d4db/ Sun, 01 Feb 2009 00:00:00 GMT The findings demonstrate ongoing challenges to measles elimination in Germany, highlighting significant immunity gaps in older pediatric age groups that may undermine control strategies. Measles Vaccination Outbreak investigation Climate and environment Outbreak investigation https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-ese-13-20-18872-en-e03697ee/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-ese-13-20-18872-en-e03697ee/ Thu, 15 May 2008 00:00:00 GMT The report highlights the value of regional surveillance networks in early detection and laboratory classification of measles cases, which is relevant to elimination efforts in Spain. Measles Outbreak investigation Vaccination Climate and environment Surveillance Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1056-nejmoa060775-7c5bbf21/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1056-nejmoa060775-7c5bbf21/ Thu, 03 Aug 2006 00:00:00 GMT The report illustrates how imported measles can spread among unvaccinated subgroups while high community coverage limits wider transmission, underscoring the need for sustained coverage and improved communication with vaccine-refusing persons. Measles Vaccination Treatment Outbreak investigation Journal article https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid1110-050431-bed53673/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid1110-050431-bed53673/ Sat, 01 Oct 2005 00:00:00 GMT The abstract states that the sequence data may improve molecular epidemiologic work for describing measles transmission patterns in eastern Africa. Measles Influenza Genomic epidemiology Outbreak investigation Genomic study https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1056-nejm196007282630406-2db6bc0f/ https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1056-nejm196007282630406-2db6bc0f/ Thu, 28 Jul 1960 00:00:00 GMT A pre-MMR measles vaccine study that anchors long-run vaccine-preventable disease context. Measles Vaccination Vaccine effectiveness Journal article