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  <title>GIDS Research Radar · Genomic study</title>
  <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/</link>
  <description>Published infectious-disease literature filtered to Genomic study.</description>
  <language>en</language>
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  <lastBuildDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 07:02:01 GMT</lastBuildDate>
  <item>
    <title>Whole-genome analysis of mumps virus genotype F in Shandong, China (2006–2018)</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3389-fmicb-2026-1912439-d3184f7c/</link>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>Mumps incidence in Shandong declined after vaccine introduction but remained above WHO elimination thresholds; the study provides whole-genome evidence that genotype F strains did not detectably diverge or drift away from the vaccine strain over ~12 years, while illustrating that SH-gene typing alone lacks resolution for closely related isolates.</description>
    <category>Mumps</category>
    <category>Rubella</category>
    <category>Measles</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Vaccination</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Clustering and Source Association of Clinical and Nonclinical Listeria monocytogenes Isolates, New York, USA, 2000-2021&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;.</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid3209-260289-07264e48/</link>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The authors suggest that whole-genome sequencing may strengthen outbreak investigation and source attribution for L. monocytogenes and that produce-associated transmission may reflect distinct pathways.</description>
    <category>Listeriosis</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>The SARS-CoV-2 Integrated Genomic Epidemiology Database (IGED): Linking viral genomes with patient-level metadata to advance statewide genomic surveillance in California</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1371-journal-pdig-0001473-f2024cba/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1371-journal-pdig-0001473-f2024cba/</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>Centralizing genomic and clinical data streams allows continuous assessment of viral behavior and transmission networks across a large jurisdiction. The established pipeline offers a replicable template for health departments aiming to strengthen routine variant tracking and resource allocation.</description>
    <category>SARS</category>
    <category>COVID-19</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Vaccination</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Autochthonous chikungunya virus outbreak in Verona province, Italy, 2025</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1093-jtm-taag079-36a05c6e/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1093-jtm-taag079-36a05c6e/</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The report illustrates how coordinated monitoring networks can quickly characterize emerging arboviral activity in non-endemic areas, offering insights into optimal diagnostic windows and the importance of continuous pathogen tracking.</description>
    <category>Chikungunya</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Phylogenetic and phylogeographic analysis of equine influenza in Colombia.</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1002-evj-70314-8c1f8d64/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1002-evj-70314-8c1f8d64/</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The genetic proximity to foreign viral strains highlights cross-border animal trade as a potential introduction pathway, emphasizing the need for continuous genomic monitoring to track strain evolution and guide control measures.</description>
    <category>Influenza</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of Anopheles mosquitoes from malaria endemic-areas of Limpopo Province, South Africa</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s41936-026-00636-9-6fc68508/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s41936-026-00636-9-6fc68508/</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings indicate that molecular testing may complement morphological identification in mosquito vector monitoring in the reported Limpopo setting. The abstract states that using additional, more variable markers alongside morphology could improve species discrimination and support malaria-control programmes.</description>
    <category>Malaria</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>First detection and molecular characterization of influenza D virus in livestock from Kazakhstan reveals circulation of the D/Yama2019 lineage</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3389-fvets-2026-1911871-a563845d/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3389-fvets-2026-1911871-a563845d/</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>Identifying the virus in a new territory emphasizes the necessity for sustained genomic monitoring to evaluate ecological spread, animal health implications, and potential cross-species dynamics.</description>
    <category>Influenza</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>One Health</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Genomic characterisation of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium with Tn1546-plasmid rep17 in obstetrics and gynaecology settings in Algeria.</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1007-s00438-026-02505-0-cb97d6cc/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1007-s00438-026-02505-0-cb97d6cc/</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings document the presence of epidemic VREfm ST80 clone evolving in Algerian healthcare settings, with vancomycin resistance severely limiting treatment options for a major global health threat. The rep17 plasmid carrying both vancomycin and aminoglycoside resistance genes raises concern for potential horizontal gene transfer to other pathogens.</description>
    <category>Vancomycin resistance</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Treatment</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Tularemia: a re-emerging zoonosis.</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-medcli-2026-107565-28481b3b/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-medcli-2026-107565-28481b3b/</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>Tularemia is classified as a CDC Category A bioterrorism agent due to extreme virulence (infection possible with as few as 10 cells) and 30% mortality in untreated cases. The documented re-emergence across multiple Northern Hemisphere regions underscores the need for updated clinical awareness and early diagnostic capacity.</description>
    <category>Tularemia</category>
    <category>Vaccination</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Diagnostics</category>
    <category>Treatment</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Isolation and molecular characterization of West Nile Virus with evidence of vertical transmission in the Coastal region, Kenya.</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1128-spectrum-04205-25-f76c67c4/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1128-spectrum-04205-25-f76c67c4/</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings provide genomic and vector-associated information about West Nile virus detected in the sampled Kenyan settings, including two reported viral lineages and a reported vertical-transmission event. The authors identify continued genomic surveillance, vector competence research, and integrated arbovirus monitoring as relevant areas for prevention and control planning.</description>
    <category>West Nile virus</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Genomic and epidemiological evidence linking a pre-season dengue case to local overwintering transmission in Guangdong, China</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1371-journal-pntd-0014221-2e4f6b80/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1371-journal-pntd-0014221-2e4f6b80/</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The observation indicates that viral persistence across off-season periods may occur in warming subtropical zones, highlighting the necessity for continuous mosquito monitoring programs.</description>
    <category>Dengue</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Climate and environment</category>
    <category>Travel medicine</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Emergence and phylogeography of the dengue vector Aedes aegypti in Southeastern Iran</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1371-journal-pntd-0014671-0a2f1ad1/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1371-journal-pntd-0014671-0a2f1ad1/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The confirmed establishment of genetically diverse Ae. aegypti populations in southeastern Iran represents an emerging invasion corridor that elevates arbovirus transmission risk, including dengue, chikungunya, Zika, and yellow fever. The genetic connectivity with endemic regions in Latin America, Africa, and South Asia underscores the need for integrated vector monitoring and genomic surveillance to inform prevention strategies.</description>
    <category>Dengue</category>
    <category>Chikungunya</category>
    <category>Yellow fever</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Optimizing culture-free approaches to recover high-quality Mycobacterium tuberculosis genomic variation</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1099-mgen-0-001806-219022b5/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1099-mgen-0-001806-219022b5/</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>Reducing reliance on lengthy culture procedures may accelerate pathogen genome recovery for epidemiological tracking.</description>
    <category>Tuberculosis</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Diagnostics</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Genomic epidemiology reveals geographically structured co-circulation of AFR10 and AFR13 Vibrio cholerae lineages driving cholera outbreaks in Tanzania (2022–2024)</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1099-mgen-0-001813-f29b2d9a/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1099-mgen-0-001813-f29b2d9a/</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>Results inform public health interventions by clarifying transmission dynamics and antimicrobial resistance patterns relevant to treatment strategies. The authors emphasize the necessity for enhanced national and cross-border genomic surveillance to manage control efforts effectively.</description>
    <category>Cholera</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Antimicrobial resistance</category>
    <category>Treatment</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>A family cluster of brucellosis in an underserved urban community in Guayaquil city, Ecuador</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3389-fpubh-2026-1863867-69d9c743/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3389-fpubh-2026-1863867-69d9c743/</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>Urban municipalities must incorporate food safety measures into their zoonotic monitoring strategies to address non-agricultural transmission routes.</description>
    <category>Brucellosis</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>One Health</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Whole Genome Sequencing of Influenza Virus Transmission Pairs Confirms the Efficacy of Baloxavir in Reducing Household Transmission</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1093-cid-ciag489-7c47875c/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1093-cid-ciag489-7c47875c/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings provide evidence that genomic sequencing can be used to refine classification of suspected household influenza transmission events. Within the supplied article, the results are relevant to evaluating household transmission and treatment effects, but they do not establish a broader population-level surveillance signal.</description>
    <category>Influenza</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Treatment</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Unravelling the genomic epidemiology and antigenic evolution of Chandipura virus: A genetically constrained neurotropic threat</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1371-journal-pntd-0014565-b79ade7a/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1371-journal-pntd-0014565-b79ade7a/</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>Antigenic variations identified in key viral proteins indicate possible challenges for existing diagnostic assays and immunization platforms, reinforcing the value of continuous genomic tracking for health planning.</description>
    <category>Japanese Encephalitis</category>
    <category>Rabies</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Vaccination</category>
    <category>Diagnostics</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Molecularepidemiology and antimicrobial resistance determinants of Corynebacterium diphtheriae causing infections in Karachi, Pakistan, 2023-2024</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-ijid-2026-109058-27663fab/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-ijid-2026-109058-27663fab/</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The widespread presence of resistant strains and genetic diversity suggests that local infection control strategies and laboratory testing protocols may require updates to address emerging transmission patterns.</description>
    <category>Diphtheria</category>
    <category>Tetanus</category>
    <category>COVID-19</category>
    <category>Antimicrobial resistance</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Vaccination</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Tuberculosis enhanced transmission due to interterritorial mobility and prolonged diagnostic delay: A call for an integrated genomic analysis</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-ijid-2026-109061-bb0c513c/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-ijid-2026-109061-bb0c513c/</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings illustrate the need for integrated cross-regional genomic surveillance and improved diagnostic timeliness to address tuberculosis transmission in increasingly mobile and diverse populations.</description>
    <category>Tuberculosis</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Diagnostics</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>The spread of sexually transmissible drug-resistant shigellosis in England: a genomic epidemiology study</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-s1473-3099-26-00227-6-2767a2bd/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-s1473-3099-26-00227-6-2767a2bd/</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The abstract frames sexually transmissible shigellosis as a public health concern requiring interventions beyond traditional enteric-disease measures. It also highlights antimicrobial stewardship as relevant across pathogens in a syndemic setting.</description>
    <category>Shigellosis</category>
    <category>Antimicrobial resistance</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Treatment</category>
    <category>Travel medicine</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Outbreak investigation of reemerging chikungunya virus in Malaysia in 2019–2020</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s12879-026-13793-7-f951a548/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s12879-026-13793-7-f951a548/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>Tracking these adapted viral lineages helps clarify regional transmission pathways and highlights potential shifts in pathogen behavior affecting community health planning.</description>
    <category>Chikungunya</category>
    <category>Dengue</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Diphtheria outbreak, Northern Territory of Australia, 2025 to 2026</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2026-31-23-2600443-05bbfb72/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2026-31-23-2600443-05bbfb72/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The event demonstrates that sustained immunization programs can be circumvented by specific socioeconomic and environmental risk factors, necessitating targeted monitoring of cutaneous manifestations.</description>
    <category>Diphtheria</category>
    <category>Vaccination</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Genomic epidemiology reveals the origins and transmission dynamics of chikungunya virus in China</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s40249-026-01465-2-1e0e5551/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s40249-026-01465-2-1e0e5551/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>Incorporating molecular tracking alongside travel history may strengthen early detection frameworks for emerging domestic clusters. Targeting monitoring resources at major transit corridors and high-incidence zones could support more proactive containment strategies.</description>
    <category>Chikungunya</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Travel medicine</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Identification and drug resistance profiling of &lt;i&gt;Mycobacterium orygis&lt;/i&gt; from an African elephant using whole-genome sequencing.</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1128-spectrum-03586-25-7d367107/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1128-spectrum-03586-25-7d367107/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>Documenting this rare tuberculosis complex variant in a captive species highlights the necessity for refined diagnostic protocols and precise antimicrobial testing. The authors propose that coordinated monitoring of affected wildlife facilities and associated personnel may help limit potential cross-species spread.</description>
    <category>Tuberculosis</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Antimicrobial resistance</category>
    <category>Diagnostics</category>
    <category>Treatment</category>
    <category>One Health</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Dual-route H5N1 vaccination induces systemic and mucosal immunity in murine and bovine models</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41541-026-01460-6-f7a16ea1/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41541-026-01460-6-f7a16ea1/</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The investigation addresses agricultural economic concerns and zoonotic transmission potential by evaluating livestock-targeted immunization strategies against expanding avian influenza lineages.</description>
    <category>Influenza</category>
    <category>H5N1</category>
    <category>Vaccination</category>
    <category>Treatment</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>One Health</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Genomic epidemiology and evolutionary dynamics of Bordetella pertussis: A comparative study between China and Global Strains (2018–2024)</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-ijid-2026-108397-8cc21dd3/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-ijid-2026-108397-8cc21dd3/</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The convergence of resistance, hypervirulence, and potential vaccine escape within a dominant lineage is framed by the authors as grounds to revisit antibiotic stewardship and pertussis vaccination strategies.</description>
    <category>Pertussis</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Antimicrobial resistance</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Vaccination</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Genome characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 omicron in Cameroon</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s12879-026-13029-8-78f0e184/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s12879-026-13029-8-78f0e184/</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>Persistent genomic surveillance remains essential for spotting novel strains and guiding immunization policy adjustments. The widespread presence of antibody-evasion mutations indicates potential pressures on existing preventive measures.</description>
    <category>SARS</category>
    <category>COVID-19</category>
    <category>Influenza</category>
    <category>Vaccination</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Treatment</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>First detection of West Nile virus in Belgium through wild bird surveillance, Belgium, 2025</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2026-31-4-2600049-980ed3a5/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2026-31-4-2600049-980ed3a5/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The detections confirm local West Nile virus circulation in Belgium for the first time and have implications for animal and public health preparedness and surveillance planning for the 2026 mosquito season.</description>
    <category>West Nile virus</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Listeria monocytogenes of two sequence types in a maternal-fetal listeriosis: clinical management and bacterial genomics</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s12879-026-12594-2-cdd43df7/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s12879-026-12594-2-cdd43df7/</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>Recognizing atypical disease trajectories and mixed-strain infections emphasizes the value of combining routine clinical evaluation with advanced molecular typing. Routine adoption of genomic sequencing could strengthen diagnostic precision and assist broader monitoring frameworks for perinatal pathogens.</description>
    <category>Listeriosis</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Diagnostics</category>
    <category>Treatment</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Genomic characterization of XDR Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Argentina (2006–2015)</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s12879-025-11913-3-efc4836a/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s12879-025-11913-3-efc4836a/</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings provide genomic context for XDR-TB resistance-associated variation in the studied Argentine isolates. The authors state that the results support continued research and surveillance efforts, but the abstract does not quantify population-level effects or clinical outcomes.</description>
    <category>Tuberculosis</category>
    <category>Antimicrobial resistance</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Treatment</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>First detection of echovirus 18 associated with aseptic meningitis in a child in Niger Republic, 2024: a case report</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s12879-025-11674-z-3f9c9d5c/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1186-s12879-025-11674-z-3f9c9d5c/</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>This represents the first reported case of echovirus 18-associated aseptic meningitis in Niger. The authors emphasize the need for strengthened surveillance of viral meningitis etiologies in the country and further studies to understand prevalence, molecular epidemiology, and re-emergence risk of echovirus 18.</description>
    <category>Aseptic meningitis</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Treatment</category>
    <category>Travel medicine</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Whole genome sequencing reveals novel resistance-conferring mutations and large genome deletions in drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Indonesia.</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-jgar-2025-07-017-4637b665/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-jgar-2025-07-017-4637b665/</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings indicate that some resistance-associated mutations or deletions identified in this sample may not be detected by routine diagnostic methods described by the authors. The abstract also states that known resistance mutations could be assessed using Xpert MTB/XDR together with Xpert MTB/RIF, while rapid methods for detecting resistance to newer drugs remain needed.</description>
    <category>Tuberculosis</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Antimicrobial resistance</category>
    <category>Treatment</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Detection of a Novel Gull-like Clade of Newcastle Disease Virus and H3N8 Avian Influenza Virus in the Arctic Region of Russia (Taimyr Peninsula).</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3390-v17070955-aef136a7/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3390-v17070955-aef136a7/</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The manuscript concentrates on avian reservoir dynamics and evolutionary patterns, explicitly noting that direct human health implications remain unaddressed.</description>
    <category>Influenza</category>
    <category>H5N1</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Genomic epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance reveal local transmission dynamics of enteric fever in Shenzhen, one of the mega cities in China</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-jinf-2025-106469-c4631148/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-jinf-2025-106469-c4631148/</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>Mapping these genetic and resistance patterns assists authorities in anticipating spread routes and prioritizing monitoring efforts in densely populated regions.</description>
    <category>Typhoid fever</category>
    <category>Paratyphoid fever</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Antimicrobial resistance</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Transmission dynamics of the 2022 mpox epidemic in New York City</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41591-025-03526-9-4f851f4f/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41591-025-03526-9-4f851f4f/</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings indicate that mpox transmission in NYC followed general principles of sexually transmitted pathogen spread within highly connected sexual networks, which may inform expectations about outbreak trajectories in similar populations.</description>
    <category>Monkeypox</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>An MDR Salmonella Enteritidis sublineage associated with gastroenteritis outbreaks and invasive disease in China</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-jinf-2025-106421-400490db/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-jinf-2025-106421-400490db/</guid>
    <pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The supplied abstract identifies multidrug-resistant Salmonella Enteritidis clades associated with reported gastroenteritis outbreaks and invasive disease in China. It describes implications for monitoring bacterial population changes and for further genomic epidemiological investigation, but does not establish causal effects or quantify risk beyond the studied isolates.</description>
    <category>Gastroenteritis</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Antimicrobial resistance</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Cross-sectoral genomic surveillance reveals a lack of insight in sources of human infections with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, the Netherlands, 2017 to 2023</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2024-29-49-2400264-ecf69bd0/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2024-29-49-2400264-ecf69bd0/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 05 Dec 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings highlight gaps in identifying sources of human STEC infections despite existing monitoring programs. The decision to begin national-level STEC isolation aims to improve surveillance, source attribution, and guidance for monitoring and outbreak investigation.</description>
    <category>Gastroenteritis</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Climate and environment</category>
    <category>Travel medicine</category>
    <category>One Health</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Estimating pathogen spread using structured coalescent and birth–death models: A quantitative comparison</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-epidem-2024-100795-04b14d52/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-j-epidem-2024-100795-04b14d52/</guid>
    <pubDate>Sun, 01 Dec 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The work offers modelling guidance for infectious disease analysts: either model is suitable for endemic settings, whereas constant-size structured coalescent models should be avoided for epidemic outbreaks or changing population sizes, in favour of variable-size coalescent or birth–death approaches.</description>
    <category>COVID-19</category>
    <category>One Health</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Viral genetics and transmission dynamics in the second wave of mpox outbreak in Portugal and forecasting public health scenarios</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1080-22221751-2024-2412635-5235f344/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1080-22221751-2024-2412635-5235f344/</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 11 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>Scenario analysis projects that small increases in the high sexual activity MSM population can trigger new waves. Findings support continued vaccination, targeted awareness in risk groups, and routine genomic surveillance to anticipate novel threats including global dissemination of clade I viruses.</description>
    <category>Monkeypox</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Vaccination</category>
    <category>One Health</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>An outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O157:H7 associated with contaminated lettuce and the cascading risks from climate change, the United Kingdom, August to September 2022</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2024-29-36-2400161-2b6a690e/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-2807-1560-7917-es-2024-29-36-2400161-2b6a690e/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 05 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The work demonstrates integration of genomic, epidemiological and environmental data to investigate a large food-borne outbreak and to develop upstream tools that could help prevent future contamination events.</description>
    <category>Gastroenteritis</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Climate and environment</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>One Health</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Evolution and Spread of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus in Wild Birds, South Korea, 2022–2023</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid3002-231274-bf5aeddd/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-3201-eid3002-231274-bf5aeddd/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings highlight the role of wild bird migration in sustaining and disseminating HPAI A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b, underscoring the value of genomic surveillance for outbreak response and understanding viral spread.</description>
    <category>H5N1</category>
    <category>Influenza</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Phylogeny and molecular evolution of the first local monkeypox virus cluster in Guangdong Province, China</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41467-023-44092-3-bd1cafab/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41467-023-44092-3-bd1cafab/</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 12 Dec 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings are positioned by the authors as contributing to understanding of the ongoing mpox outbreak in China and to informing joint prevention and control strategies.</description>
    <category>Monkeypox</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Viral genetic clustering and transmission dynamics of the 2022 mpox outbreak in Portugal</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41591-023-02542-x-78e2381a/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41591-023-02542-x-78e2381a/</guid>
    <pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The abstract presents genomic epidemiology as a potential tool for monitoring and controlling mpox outbreaks in real time. It also states that the findings may inform future vaccine policy for a population described as highly susceptible; this is an article-level implication rather than clinical or policy advice.</description>
    <category>Monkeypox</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Vaccination</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Health policy</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Genomic epidemiology and multilevel genome typing of Bordetella pertussis</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1080-22221751-2023-2239945-cb60ceb1/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1080-22221751-2023-2239945-cb60ceb1/</guid>
    <pubDate>Wed, 02 Aug 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>Pertussis causes severe respiratory infection in infants and has resurged in industrialised countries despite vaccination, partly due to pathogen adaptation. Antimicrobial resistance has also emerged. The developed MGT system provides a scalable approach for global surveillance to understand public health risks posed by circulating and emerging strains.</description>
    <category>Pertussis</category>
    <category>Vaccination</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Antimicrobial resistance</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Hepatitis C virus transmission between eight high-income countries among men who have sex with men: a whole-genome analysis</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-s2666-5247-23-00108-8-1089958f/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-s2666-5247-23-00108-8-1089958f/</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 01 Aug 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>Ongoing cross-national viral circulation persists despite broad antiviral accessibility, potentially obstructing localized reduction initiatives. Coordinated multinational intervention frameworks appear essential to manage persistent transmission routes.</description>
    <category>Hepatitis C</category>
    <category>Hepatitis E</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Treatment</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Convergent evolution of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants leading to the emergence of BQ.1.1 variant</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41467-023-38188-z-4a921168/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41467-023-38188-z-4a921168/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 11 May 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings illuminate evolutionary rules governing convergent evolution in Omicron lineages and characterize immune evasion properties of emerging variants, relevant to understanding viral fitness and population immunity dynamics.</description>
    <category>SARS</category>
    <category>COVID-19</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Human infection of avian influenza A H3N8 virus and the viral origins: a descriptive study</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-s2666-5247-22-00192-6-c65e7eee/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1016-s2666-5247-22-00192-6-c65e7eee/</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The abstract identifies the virus&apos;s binding to human-type receptors and its occurrence in a human case as relevant to human health. The authors describe the observed human infection risk as low, with rare and sporadic cases, and call for monitoring of poultry and environmental virus activity and poultry-to-human transmission.</description>
    <category>COVID-19</category>
    <category>Influenza</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Surveillance</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>One Health</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Molecular genetics and epidemiological characteristics of HIV-1 epidemic strains in various sexual risk behaviour groups in developed Eastern China, 2017–2020</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1080-22221751-2022-2119167-c0ea35e6/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1080-22221751-2022-2119167-c0ea35e6/</guid>
    <pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings identify CRF07_BC-infected individuals as key epidemic drivers and emphasize the need for targeted interventions on key clusters and individuals to block continued HIV-1 transmission across sexual risk groups.</description>
    <category>AIDS</category>
    <category>Treatment</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Phylogenomic characterization and signs of microevolution in the 2022 multi-country outbreak of monkeypox virus</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41591-022-01907-y-f9db9841/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41591-022-01907-y-f9db9841/</guid>
    <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The findings indicate that genomic sequencing may provide information for investigating the spread and transmission of monkeypox virus during an outbreak. The supplied evidence does not establish clinical effects, intervention effectiveness, or a current public health risk level.</description>
    <category>Monkeypox</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Transmission dynamics</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>De novo emergence of a remdesivir resistance mutation during treatment of persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection in an immunocompromised patient: a case report</title>
    <link>https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41467-022-29104-y-c66f01a9/</link>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://globalinfectiousdisease.com/research/articles/10-1038-s41467-022-29104-y-c66f01a9/</guid>
    <pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    <description>The case provides article-level evidence that a remdesivir resistance-associated mutation can emerge during treatment of persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection in an immunocompromised patient. The abstract identifies resistance monitoring and combination treatment as relevant considerations in this clinical context, but does not establish population frequency or broader risk.</description>
    <category>SARS</category>
    <category>COVID-19</category>
    <category>Tuberculosis</category>
    <category>Treatment</category>
    <category>Outbreak investigation</category>
    <category>Genomic epidemiology</category>
    <category>Genomic study</category>
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