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Peer reviewedOpen accessSARSCOVID-19

Heritable transgenic schistosomes as a living platform for SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody secretion

Nature Communications·

Wannaporn Ittiprasert, Michael J. Smout, Victoria H. Mann, Matthew Moyle, Sean M. Kinahan, Daniel N. Ackerman, Danielle N. Rivera, Joshua L. Santarpia, Eric C. Carnes, Margaret M. Mentink-Kane, Marina Reis Costa, Cornelis H. Hokke, Meta Roestenberg, Maria Elena Bottazzi, Bethany K. Bracken, Bruce A. Rosa, Sergej Djuranovic, Darren A. Pickering, Paul R. Giacomin, Daniel Watterson, Naphak Modhiran, Max F. Moescheid, Christoph G. Grevelding, Makedonka Mitreva, Alex Loukas, Paul J. Brindley

DOI
10.1038/s41467-026-76465-9
PMID
42649193
PMCID
OpenAlex
W7204235052
Study type
Journal article
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Article type
journal-article
Integrity
current

Why this research matters now

The study demonstrates a potential sustained protein-delivery platform and motivates further exploration of transgenic schistosomes as living-foundry therapeutics.

01

Structured evidence summary

Research question

Whether a heritable transgenic Schistosoma mansoni line can be generated and propagated while secreting a functional SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibody in a mammalian host.

Study design

Experimental study using multiplexed CRISPR/Cas-mediated homology-directed knock-in, single-miracidium infections in Biomphalaria glabrata, serial passage through snail and mouse hosts, and molecular and in vitro neutralization assays.

Population and setting

Laboratory schistosome–snail and mouse host systems, including an F2 cohort of parasites carrying the C5-Fc transgene and mice harboring the transgenic worms.

Main findings

All parasites in the F2 cohort carried the C5-Fc transgene and secreted C5-Fc into murine venous circulation. Molecular assays supported chromosomal insertion, germline transmission, and systemic secretion; sera from mice harboring transgenic worms neutralized SARS-CoV-2 in vitro with activity consistent with ACE2-binding blockade.

Public-health relevance

The study demonstrates a potential sustained protein-delivery platform and motivates further exploration of transgenic schistosomes as living-foundry therapeutics.

Important limitations

The summary is limited to the supplied single-article abstract and metadata, which do not report safety, efficacy in humans, dosing, immunogenicity, containment, or translational limitations; decision-grade interpretation requires the original paper.

GIDS interpretation

The paper is classified under SARS/COVID-19 and treatment-related topics, providing contextual discoverability for literature on therapeutic delivery. This classification does not establish a connection to any live surveillance signal.

02

Related GIDS surveillance

Literature context does not validate, explain, or change a surveillance signal. Exact and contextual relationships are shown separately.

03

Evidence relationships

This article has 9 auditable classifier relationships to diseases, places, topics, and study design.

about diseaseabout diseaseaddresses topicaddresses topicevaluates interventionhas pathogen typestudied population settingstudies pathogenuses study design