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Peer reviewedOpen accessSalmonellosis

Rethinking the fight against pig-related human salmonellosis in the European union.

Porcine health management·

Mainar-Jaime RC, Casanova-Higes A, Bernad-Roche M, Vico JP, Andrés-Barranco S

DOI
10.1186/s40813-025-00460-7
PMID
41121275
PMCID
PMC12538873
OpenAlex
W4415379969
Study type
Journal article
Publisher
Publisher unavailable
Article type
journal-article
Integrity
current

Why this research matters now

Improving on-farm pathogen management could diminish processing facility contamination and potentially lower community exposure to pork-linked bacterial infections.

01

Structured evidence summary

Research question

The manuscript investigates why established European Union initiatives have failed to reduce human infections tied to pork and assesses whether a forward-looking, additive-driven management strategy might enhance farm-level pathogen control.

Study design

This publication operates as a conceptual perspective that critiques existing regulatory efforts and outlines a proposed risk-assessment framework for agricultural operations.

Population and setting

The analysis focuses on commercial swine operations throughout European Union member nations, spanning early rearing phases through processing facilities.

Main findings

Existing farm-level control initiatives have not lowered the rate of human illnesses linked to swine-derived strains. Identified barriers include restricted sampling protocols, unreliable diagnostic assays, an overemphasis on late-stage husbandry, and inherent industry fragmentation. The authors suggest implementing pre-slaughter risk forecasting alongside targeted prophylactic feed supplements to mitigate environmental contamination.

Public-health relevance

Improving on-farm pathogen management could diminish processing facility contamination and potentially lower community exposure to pork-linked bacterial infections.

Important limitations

Previous intervention efforts were constrained by non-representative data collection, dependence on suboptimal antibody detection methods, and an exclusive focus on finishing phases while neglecting earlier developmental periods.

GIDS interpretation

This work situates itself within broader agricultural policy discourse by identifying methodological weaknesses in current monitoring systems and advocating for more comprehensive lifecycle tracking to inform future management guidelines.

02

Related GIDS surveillance

Literature context does not validate, explain, or change a surveillance signal. Exact and contextual relationships are shown separately.

03

Evidence relationships

This article has 4 auditable classifier relationships to diseases, places, topics, and study design.

about diseaseaddresses topicstudied population settinguses study design