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疾病概览

细菌性

百日咳

Pertussis

有证据支持的资料英文 6/7 个适用章节 · 中文 6/7 个适用章节更新于 2026年9月3日

百日咳(又称 whooping cough)是一种高度传染性细菌性呼吸道疾病,主要由百日咳博德特菌引起,并可通过疫苗接种预防 [1][2][3]。疾病通常以类似感冒的症状开始,并可进展为持续性阵发性咳嗽、鸡鸣样回声和咳嗽后呕吐 [1][2][4]。该病仍为地方性流行,已在全球出现回升,报告的疾病负担已转向年龄较大的儿童和成人,而婴儿仍然特别易感 [1][5]。疫苗接种是主要的公共卫生预防策略,但免疫力可减弱,且百日咳仍持续存在于已接种人群中 [1][2]

阅读完整临床与流行病学资料7
定义

百日咳是一种高度传染性、可疫苗预防的细菌性呼吸道疾病,由百日咳博德特菌引起,大多数人类疾病归因于该菌,部分疾病由副百日咳博德特菌引起 [1][2][3]。人类是已确认的 B. pertussis 的唯一宿主物种 [1]。潜伏期通常为七至十天 [1]

临床特征

百日咳的潜伏期通常为七至十天,初期症状类似普通感冒,表现为轻度发热、流涕与轻微咳嗽[2][1]。随后病情进展为阵发性剧烈咳嗽,可持续一至六周甚至更久,咳嗽发作后常伴有特征性的高调吸气性哮声[2][1]。剧烈咳嗽可导致疲劳、呕吐及肋骨骨折;一岁以下婴儿可能缺乏典型咳嗽而仅表现为呼吸暂停[1]。此外,肺炎是相对常见的并发症,惊厥与脑部病变则较为罕见[2]

流行病学

百日咳在全球范围内呈地方性流行,2018年全球报告病例逾十五万例,但实际感染规模因漏报和诊断不足被显著低估[1]。据估计,全球每年疾病负担约达两千四百万例,其中幼童死亡人数约十六万,且九成以上病例集中于发展中国家[1]。近二十年来,尽管儿童普遍接种疫苗,多国仍报告疫情回升,且疾病呈现每三至五年一次的周期性暴发特征[5][1]。随着时间推移,主要感染人群已从婴幼儿扩展至学龄儿童与成人,这些群体逐渐成为新生儿等高危人群的主要传染源[5]

传播/暴露

百日咳是一种高度传染性的呼吸道感染,主要通过咳嗽或打喷嚏产生的飞沫在人与人之间轻易传播 [2]。人类是 B. pertussis 的唯一宿主物种,动物园黑猩猩和野生大猩猩的感染被认为可能通过与人类密切接触获得 [1]

高风险人群

因疫苗接种而获得的免疫力已减弱的个体仍处于风险之中,因为百日咳已持续存在于已接种人群中,且疫情回升被归因于免疫力减弱 [1]。疫苗接种广泛的西方国家人群也仍然受到影响,在这些国家,百日咳是最常见的可疫苗预防疾病之一 [1]

预防

百日咳预防主要依靠疫苗接种,疫苗有效且被世界卫生组织和美国疾病控制与预防中心推荐用于常规使用;多组分无细胞疫苗估计有效率为71–85%,对更严重菌株的保护效果更高 [1]。保护效果随时间下降,因此通常建议年龄较大的儿童和成人接种额外剂次 [1]。为孕妇接种是一项有利的策略,有望预防一岁以内婴儿的百日咳病例、住院和死亡 [3]。尽管疫苗接种广泛,百日咳仍持续存在于已接种人群中,并且仍是西方国家最常见的可疫苗预防疾病之一 [1]

参考文献
  1. 1Wikipedia contributors. Whooping cough - Wikipedia [Internet]. Wikipedia. cited 3 Sept 2026.Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whooping_cough
  2. 2World Health Organization. Pertussis [Internet]. cited 3 Sept 2026.Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/pertussis
  3. 3Nieves DJ et al. Bordetella pertussis. Microbiol Spectr. 2016 Jun. PMID: 27337481. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.EI10-0008-2015.PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27337481/
  4. 4Kinkade S et al. Acute Bronchitis. Am Fam Physician. 2016 Oct 1. PMID: 27929206.PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27929206/
  5. 5Mi YM et al. Expert consensus for pertussis in children: new concepts in diagnosis and treatment. World J Pediatr. 2024 Dec. PMID: 39537933. doi: 10.1007/s12519-024-00848-5.PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39537933/
  6. 6Locht C et al. Pertussis before, during and after Covid-19. EMBO Mol Med. 2025 Apr. PMID: 39994481. doi: 10.1038/s44321-025-00199-2.PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39994481/
编码登记
ICD-10
A37
ICD-11
CA01
核心统计
累计病例
3.0M
累计死亡
58
峰值月份
2024-05
覆盖区间
41 个报告国家 · 1924-01-01 → 2026-09-01

数据覆盖

报告国家和地区

41 个国家/地区

月度变化趋势

研究雷达

近期相关研究

查看全部研究 →

显示 25 篇相关论文中的 5 篇。

文献链接仅用于发现研究,不会改变或验证上方的监测序列。

数据获取

本页面数据索引,含来源链接和更新信息。

行数20,936
更新2026-09-01
范围
分块22
来源44 序列 · 9,034 观测
官方数据来源机构、频率与说明119
Austria

Austria AGES Radar for Infectious Diseases

Austria

来源
每月official_monthly_csv

AGES Radar monthly national source. Internal ingestion retains native categories; public release is disabled pending licence review.

Australia

Australia NINDSS

Australia

来源
每月Power BI 看板

Australian national notifiable diseases surveillance dashboard.

Australian Capital Territory, Australia

Australia NINDSS — Australian Capital Territory

Australian Capital Territory, Australia

来源
每月Power BI 看板

Australian NINDSS monthly state/territory notifications for Australian Capital Territory, kept separate from the Australia national aggregate.

New South Wales, Australia

Australia NINDSS — New South Wales

New South Wales, Australia

来源
每月Power BI 看板

Australian NINDSS monthly state/territory notifications for New South Wales, kept separate from the Australia national aggregate.

Northern Territory, Australia

Australia NINDSS — Northern Territory

Northern Territory, Australia

来源
每月Power BI 看板

Australian NINDSS monthly state/territory notifications for Northern Territory, kept separate from the Australia national aggregate.

Queensland, Australia

Australia NINDSS — Queensland

Queensland, Australia

来源
每月Power BI 看板

Australian NINDSS monthly state/territory notifications for Queensland, kept separate from the Australia national aggregate.

South Australia, Australia

Australia NINDSS — South Australia

South Australia, Australia

来源
每月Power BI 看板

Australian NINDSS monthly state/territory notifications for South Australia, kept separate from the Australia national aggregate.

Tasmania, Australia

Australia NINDSS — Tasmania

Tasmania, Australia

来源
每月Power BI 看板

Australian NINDSS monthly state/territory notifications for Tasmania, kept separate from the Australia national aggregate.

Victoria, Australia

Australia NINDSS — Victoria

Victoria, Australia

来源
每月Power BI 看板

Australian NINDSS monthly state/territory notifications for Victoria, kept separate from the Australia national aggregate.

Western Australia, Australia

Australia NINDSS — Western Australia

Western Australia, Australia

来源
每月Power BI 看板

Australian NINDSS monthly state/territory notifications for Western Australia, kept separate from the Australia national aggregate.

Belgium

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Belgium Annual Baseline

Belgium

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Belgium annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Bulgaria

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Bulgaria Annual Baseline

Bulgaria

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Bulgaria annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Brazil

Brazil DATASUS SINAN

Brazil

来源
每月ftp_dbc

Brazil Ministry of Health DATASUS/SINAN public DBC microdata aggregated to national monthly notification counts.

Canada

Canada PHAC CNDSS Annual

Canada

来源
ANNUAL网页

Canada is the national jurisdiction; subdivision feeds are registered separately.

Ontario, Canada

Public Health Ontario IDTO Monthly

Ontario, Canada

来源
每月Power BI 看板

Ontario-level current-year preliminary monthly case counts from Public Health Ontario's IDTO report.

China

China CDC Weekly

China

来源
MONTHLY网页

Monthly notifiable infectious disease reports published by China CDC.

China

National Disease Control and Prevention Administration

China

来源
MONTHLY网页

Official China public health bulletin and query portal.

China

PubMed

China

来源
MONTHLY网页

Biomedical literature discovery feed used as supplementary context.

Anhui, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Anhui, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Anhui, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Anhui, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Beijing, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Beijing, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Beijing, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Beijing, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Chongqing, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Chongqing, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Chongqing, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Chongqing, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Fujian, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Fujian, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Fujian, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Fujian, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Guangdong, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Guangdong, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Guangdong, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Guangdong, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Gansu, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Gansu, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Gansu, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Gansu, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Guangxi, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Guangxi, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Guangxi, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Guangxi, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Guizhou, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Guizhou, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Guizhou, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Guizhou, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Henan, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Henan, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Henan, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Henan, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Hubei, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Hubei, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Hubei, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Hubei, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Hebei, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Hebei, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Hebei, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Hebei, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Hainan, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Hainan, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Hainan, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Hainan, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Heilongjiang, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Heilongjiang, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Heilongjiang, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Heilongjiang, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Hunan, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Hunan, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Hunan, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Hunan, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Jilin, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Jilin, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Jilin, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Jilin, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Jiangsu, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Jiangsu, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Jiangsu, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Jiangsu, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Jiangxi, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Jiangxi, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Jiangxi, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Jiangxi, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Liaoning, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Liaoning, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Liaoning, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Liaoning, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Inner Mongolia, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Inner Mongolia, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Inner Mongolia, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Inner Mongolia, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Ningxia, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Ningxia, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Ningxia, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Ningxia, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Qinghai, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Qinghai, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Qinghai, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Qinghai, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Sichuan, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Sichuan, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Sichuan, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Sichuan, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Shandong, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Shandong, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Shandong, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Shandong, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Shanghai, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Shanghai, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Shanghai, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Shanghai, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Shaanxi, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Shaanxi, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Shaanxi, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Shaanxi, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Shanxi, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Shanxi, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Shanxi, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Shanxi, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Tianjin, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Tianjin, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Tianjin, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Tianjin, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Xinjiang, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Xinjiang, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Xinjiang, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Xinjiang, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Tibet, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Tibet, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Tibet, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Tibet, China

每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Yunnan, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Yunnan, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Yunnan, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Yunnan, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Zhejiang, China

Public Health Science Data Center

Zhejiang, China

来源
每年official_datacenter_spreadsheet

Chinese province-level historical monthly observations; this higher-priority source overlays overlapping official monthly reports.

Zhejiang, China

Provincial statutory infectious disease monthly report

Zhejiang, China

来源
每月official_provincial_report

Province-level statutory infectious disease report published by the responsible health authority.

Cyprus

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Cyprus Annual Baseline

Cyprus

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Cyprus annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Czechia

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Czechia Annual Baseline

Czechia

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Czechia annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Germany

Germany RKI SurvStat 2.0

Germany

来源
每周official_webforms_csv_export

RKI SurvStat national weekly notification export; raw ZIP exports are retained and recent weeks are overwritten for revisions.

Denmark

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Denmark Annual Baseline

Denmark

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Denmark annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Estonia

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Estonia Annual Baseline

Estonia

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Estonia annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Spain

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Spain Annual Baseline

Spain

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Spain annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Finland

Finland THL Infectious Diseases Register

Finland

来源
每月cube_csv

Finland THL Infectious Diseases Register national monthly case counts. The current month is ingested as provisional and the latest three months are refreshed for source revisions.

France

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — France Annual Baseline

France

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

France annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

United Kingdom

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — United Kingdom Annual Baseline

United Kingdom

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

United Kingdom annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Greece

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Greece Annual Baseline

Greece

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Greece annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Hong Kong, China

Hong Kong, China CHP Notifiable Diseases

Hong Kong, China

来源
每月开放数据

Hong Kong, China CHP annual notifiable infectious disease CSVs normalized to national monthly totals

Croatia

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Croatia Annual Baseline

Croatia

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Croatia annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Hungary

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Hungary Annual Baseline

Hungary

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Hungary annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Ireland

Ireland HPSC Notifiable Diseases Hub

Ireland

来源
每周official_arcgis_feature_service

Ireland HPSC national weekly notifiable-disease totals from the official ArcGIS FeatureServer. Internal ingestion is enabled; public release remains disabled pending written redistribution permission.

Iceland

冰岛卫生署年度传染病看板

Iceland

来源
每年Power BI 看板

冰岛全国分病种年度病例通报;历史值可能追溯修订,并保持年度总量口径。

Iceland

冰岛卫生署性病监测看板

Iceland

来源
月度事实(按季度发布)Power BI 看板

实验室与登记监测的月度性病诊断事实;官方看板按季度发布。

Iceland

冰岛卫生署呼吸道感染周度看板

Iceland

来源
每周Power BI 看板

按 ISO 周记录的呼吸道疾病诊断数;住院、样本和疫苗指标不计入诊断数。

Iceland

冰岛卫生署历史传染病登记

Iceland

来源
年度与月度官方 Excel

1997—2021 年官方历史登记表,年度与月度事实按原始粒度保留。

Iceland

冰岛卫生署历史 ICD 临床月报

Iceland

来源
每月官方 Excel

Saga 电子病历 ICD 就诊数;与登记通报不可比并保持独立。

Italy

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Italy Annual Baseline

Italy

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Italy annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Japan

日本 NIID/JIHS 周报

Japan

来源
每周网页

日本 NIID/JIHS 周度传染病监测数据。

South Korea

Korea KDCA EID

South Korea

来源
每月open_api_or_portal_download

Korea KDCA notifiable infectious disease OpenAPI or portal/KOSIS downloads aggregated to national monthly notification counts.

Lithuania

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Lithuania Annual Baseline

Lithuania

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Lithuania annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Luxembourg

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Luxembourg Annual Baseline

Luxembourg

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Luxembourg annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Latvia

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Latvia Annual Baseline

Latvia

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Latvia annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Malta

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Malta Annual Baseline

Malta

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Malta annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Netherlands

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Netherlands Annual Baseline

Netherlands

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Netherlands annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Norway

Norway FHI MSIS Statistics Bank

Norway

来源
每月official_json_api

Norway FHI MSIS national monthly notifications from the official Allvis frontend API; adapter contract checks guard the unversioned endpoint.

New Zealand

New Zealand PHF Science Monthly Notifiable Diseases

New Zealand

来源
每月网页

PHF Science (formerly ESR) monthly notifiable disease surveillance data via internal globalID2 crawler

Poland

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Poland Annual Baseline

Poland

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Poland annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Portugal

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Portugal Annual Baseline

Portugal

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Portugal annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Romania

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Romania Annual Baseline

Romania

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Romania annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Sweden

Sweden Public Health Agency SmiNet

Sweden

来源
每月official_html_csv

Sweden SmiNet national monthly reported cases from the official Public Health Agency statistics pages; public release is enabled with closed-month publication and revisable recent-month refreshes.

Singapore

Singapore CDA Weekly Infectious Diseases Bulletin

Singapore

来源
每周official_csv_and_workbook

Singapore national weekly case notifications, combining the official data.gov.sg 2012–2022 CSV history with CDA annual workbooks from 2023 onward; 2023 weekly PDFs are retained as a source fallback.

Slovenia

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Slovenia Annual Baseline

Slovenia

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Slovenia annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Slovakia

ECDC Surveillance Atlas — Slovakia Annual Baseline

Slovakia

来源
每年official_ecdc_rest_aggregate

Slovakia annual Member-State reported case counts from the ECDC Surveillance Atlas. Missing topic/year cells remain unknown and published zeroes are preserved. Data provided by ECDC based on data reported by EU/EEA Member States.

Taiwan, China

Taiwan, China CDC NIDSS

Taiwan, China

来源
每月开放数据

Taiwan, China monthly notifiable infectious disease open-data CSV feed.

United States

US CDC NNDSS

United States

来源
mixed_weekly_annual接口

CDC National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System provisional data.

United States

US CDC NHSS HIV

United States

来源
mixed_weekly_annual接口

CDC NNDSS weekly data plus NHSS annual national HIV diagnoses

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