该分类涵盖无法明确区分初发感染（水痘）与再激活感染（带状疱疹）的确诊病例[1]。
疾病概览
水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染未分型
Varicella-zoster virus infection unspecified
有证据支持的资料英文 1/5 个适用章节 · 中文 1/5 个适用章节更新于 2026年9月3日
水痘-带状疱疹病毒（VZV）感染可导致水痘（varicella）和带状疱疹（zoster）两种临床表现[1]。初次感染后，病毒在神经节神经元中建立潜伏感染，潜伏期间不产生病毒颗粒且无明显神经元损伤[1]。病毒再激活时沿神经元支配的组织复制，引起炎症和细胞死亡，可导致带状疱疹后神经痛等并发症[1]。水痘-带状疱疹病毒是唯一具有高效疫苗的人类疱疹病毒[1]。
阅读完整临床与流行病学资料2
- 1Gershon AA et al. Varicella zoster virus infection. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015 Jul 2. PMID: 27188665. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.16.PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27188665/
- 2Zerboni L et al. Molecular mechanisms of varicella zoster virus pathogenesis. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2014 Mar. PMID: 24509782. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro3215.PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24509782/
- B01-B02
- 1E90-1E91
数据覆盖
报告国家和地区
各报告国家的趋势
月度变化趋势
数据获取
本页面数据索引，含来源链接和更新信息。
官方数据来源机构、频率与说明10
Australia NINDSS
Australia
Australian national notifiable diseases surveillance dashboard.
Australia NINDSS — Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Australian NINDSS monthly state/territory notifications for Australian Capital Territory, kept separate from the Australia national aggregate.
Australia NINDSS — New South Wales
New South Wales, Australia
Australian NINDSS monthly state/territory notifications for New South Wales, kept separate from the Australia national aggregate.
Australia NINDSS — Northern Territory
Northern Territory, Australia
Australian NINDSS monthly state/territory notifications for Northern Territory, kept separate from the Australia national aggregate.
Australia NINDSS — Queensland
Queensland, Australia
Australian NINDSS monthly state/territory notifications for Queensland, kept separate from the Australia national aggregate.
Australia NINDSS — South Australia
South Australia, Australia
Australian NINDSS monthly state/territory notifications for South Australia, kept separate from the Australia national aggregate.
Australia NINDSS — Tasmania
Tasmania, Australia
Australian NINDSS monthly state/territory notifications for Tasmania, kept separate from the Australia national aggregate.
Australia NINDSS — Victoria
Victoria, Australia
Australian NINDSS monthly state/territory notifications for Victoria, kept separate from the Australia national aggregate.
Australia NINDSS — Western Australia
Western Australia, Australia
Australian NINDSS monthly state/territory notifications for Western Australia, kept separate from the Australia national aggregate.
Finland THL Infectious Diseases Register
Finland
Finland THL Infectious Diseases Register national monthly case counts. The current month is ingested as provisional and the latest three months are refreshed for source revisions.