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Peer reviewedOpen accessGastroenteritisInfectious Diarrhea

Molecular detection of pathogens associated with childhood gastroenteritis in Burkina Faso using the FilmArray® GI panel

BMC Infectious Diseases·

Modeste Tegawende Gampene, Namwin Siourimè Somda, Patrice Adama Soubeiga, Paulette Karfo, Barthelemy Sibiri Zoma, Evariste Bako, Djifahamaï Soma, Fatimata Bintou Josiane Diarra, Adama Sagnon, Serge Sougue, Abibou Simpore, Stephane Dissinviel Kpoda, Elie Kabre, Isidore Juste Ouindgueta Bonkoungou

DOI
10.1186/s12879-026-14002-1
PMID
42443776
PMCID
OpenAlex
W7168175046
Study type
Journal article
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Article type
journal-article
Integrity
current

Why this research matters now

The study describes pathogen distribution in childhood diarrhea in a low-income setting and reports that multiplex PCR testing supported broad pathogen detection in this population.

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Structured evidence summary

Research question

The study investigated the epidemiology of infectious agents responsible for acute gastroenteritis in hospitalized children under five years of age at a single hospital in Burkina Faso.

Study design

A prospective, descriptive study conducted from December 2017 to November 2018, analyzing stool samples from 90 hospitalized children under five years of age using the FilmArray GI panel for 22 pathogens.

Population and setting

Ninety hospitalized children under five years of age presenting with acute gastroenteritis at Bogodogo University Hospital in Burkina Faso.

Main findings

At least one pathogen was detected in 74.4% of patients, with co-infections slightly more common than single-pathogen infections. Viruses and bacteria were each detected in 58.8% of cases and parasites in 30%. The most frequently detected pathogen was diarrheagenic E. coli (48.8%), followed by rotavirus (22.2%) and Giardia lamblia (16.6%).

Public-health relevance

The study describes pathogen distribution in childhood diarrhea in a low-income setting and reports that multiplex PCR testing supported broad pathogen detection in this population.

Important limitations

The summary is limited to the supplied single-article abstract and bibliographic metadata, and the original paper is needed for decision-grade interpretation; no explicit limitations were stated in the abstract.

GIDS interpretation

The article is thematically relevant to enteric pathogen surveillance in West Africa and may inform context for GIDS-style discoverability queries; the abstract alone does not establish a live surveillance signal connection.

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Related GIDS surveillance

Literature context does not validate, explain, or change a surveillance signal. Exact and contextual relationships are shown separately.

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Evidence relationships

This article has 7 auditable classifier relationships to diseases, places, topics, and study design.

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