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Peer reviewedOpen accessEbolaMalaria

Challenges in managing ruptured ectopic pregnancy complicated by hemorrhagic shock in an Ebola treatment unit in DR Congo: first reported case

Frontiers in Medicine·

Prince Imani-Musimwa, Emilie Grant, Daniel Mukadi-Bamuleka, Rigo Fraterne-Muhayangabo, Alfred Ombeni-Musimwa, Zacharie Tsongo-Kibendelwa, Olivier Nyakio-Ngeleza, Richard Kitenge-Omasumbu, Théophile Barhwamire-Kabesha, Dieudonné Sengey-Mushengezi-Amani, Placide Mbala-Kingebeni, Richard Bitwe-Mihanda, Juakali Sihali-Kyolov, Mija Ververs

DOI
10.3389/fmed.2026.1848720
PMID
PMCID
OpenAlex
Study type
Journal article
Publisher
Frontiers Media SA
Article type
journal-article
Integrity
current

Why this research matters now

The case indicates that obstetric emergencies can arise in Ebola treatment units and that limited diagnostic, surgical, anesthetic, and referral capacity may complicate timely care. The authors conclude that such units should have capacity to diagnose and manage obstetric complications in addition to providing Ebola-related care.

01

Structured evidence summary

Research question

The report describes the clinical management of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy with hemorrhagic shock in an Ebola treatment unit in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Study design

This is a single-patient case report describing presentation, diagnostic evaluation, emergency surgery, and postoperative outcome.

Population and setting

The report concerns a pregnant woman in her 30s admitted to an Ebola treatment unit in the Democratic Republic of the Congo with fever, abdominal pain, amenorrhea, and suspected Ebola virus disease. Ebola testing was negative, and malaria and pregnancy were confirmed by laboratory testing.

Main findings

The patient developed a ruptured left tubal ectopic pregnancy with hemoperitoneum and hemorrhagic shock after ultrasound was unavailable and urgent transfer was not feasible. An exploratory laparotomy and left salpingectomy were performed in an adapted neighboring facility; the patient had an uncomplicated postoperative course and was discharged on day 14.

Public-health relevance

The case indicates that obstetric emergencies can arise in Ebola treatment units and that limited diagnostic, surgical, anesthetic, and referral capacity may complicate timely care. The authors conclude that such units should have capacity to diagnose and manage obstetric complications in addition to providing Ebola-related care.

Important limitations

The evidence is based on one case and does not establish the frequency, comparative outcomes, or generalizability of the reported management approach. This summary is also limited to the supplied single-article abstract and metadata; the original paper is required for decision-grade interpretation.

GIDS interpretation

The article is discoverable in the supplied metadata under Ebola, malaria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, diagnostics, and treatment. It provides contextual evidence about managing an obstetric emergency in an Ebola treatment unit, but it does not by itself indicate or confirm a current surveillance signal.

02

Related GIDS surveillance

Literature context does not validate, explain, or change a surveillance signal. Exact and contextual relationships are shown separately.

03

Evidence relationships

This article has 10 auditable classifier relationships to diseases, places, topics, and study design.

about diseaseaddresses topicaddresses topicevaluates interventionevaluates interventionstudied instudied population settingstudies pathogenstudies populationuses study design