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Peer reviewedOpen accessMalaria

Dynamic hinge-motion of PfRIPR revealed by malaria invasion inhibitory antibodies

Nature Communications·

Brendan Farrell, Andrew J. R. Cooper, Egle Butkeviciute, Lawrence T. Wang, Emily Egerton-Warburton, Joshua Tan, Matthew K. Higgins

DOI
10.1038/s41467-026-77069-z
PMID
PMCID
OpenAlex
Study type
Journal article
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Article type
journal-article
Integrity
current

Why this research matters now

The findings may inform the design of vaccine immunogens based on PfRIPR and improve understanding of structural changes involved in erythrocyte invasion. The abstract does not provide evidence about effects in populations, vaccine effectiveness, or public-health outcomes.

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Structured evidence summary

Research question

How do human monoclonal antibodies targeting PfRIPR affect its structure and interactions relevant to Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte invasion?

Study design

The study generated a small panel of human monoclonal antibodies against PfRIPR, structurally examined four antibodies bound to PfRIPR fragments, and assessed their effects on parasite growth and antibody interactions.

Population and setting

The work concerns laboratory investigation of the PfPCRCR invasion complex of Plasmodium falciparum and its interaction with human erythrocytes. The abstract does not describe a human participant population or a field setting.

Main findings

The growth-inhibitory antibody RP.012 was associated with a kink in the PfRIPR tail, whereas the non-inhibitory antibodies examined were not. The four antibodies also affected one another's activity through antagonistic or synergistic interactions.

Public-health relevance

The findings may inform the design of vaccine immunogens based on PfRIPR and improve understanding of structural changes involved in erythrocyte invasion. The abstract does not provide evidence about effects in populations, vaccine effectiveness, or public-health outcomes.

Important limitations

The abstract describes a small antibody panel and structural studies using PfRIPR fragments, but does not provide the full experimental scope, comparator details, or study limitations. This summary is therefore limited to the supplied single-article abstract and metadata; the original paper is required for decision-grade interpretation.

GIDS interpretation

The article is discoverable under malaria and vaccination and provides mechanistic context for PfRIPR-directed vaccine research. It does not establish or confirm a live surveillance signal.

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Related GIDS surveillance

Literature context does not validate, explain, or change a surveillance signal. Exact and contextual relationships are shown separately.

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Evidence relationships

This article has 5 auditable classifier relationships to diseases, places, topics, and study design.

about diseaseaddresses topicevaluates interventionstudied population settinguses study design