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Peer reviewedOpen accessInfluenzaH5N1

Biosecurity Uptake and Perceived Risk of Avian Influenza Among People in Contact With Birds.

Zoonoses and public health·

Whitlow H, Gokool S, Clapp G, Bueno I, Logunleko M, Moore P, Masterton S, Taylor-Egbeyemi J, Brown I, Pae R, Smith LE, Brooks-Pollock E, Thomas AC

DOI
10.1111/zph.70034
PMID
41495977
PMCID
PMC12865334
OpenAlex
W7118812307
Study type
Journal article
Publisher
Publisher unavailable
Article type
journal-article
Integrity
current

Why this research matters now

The observed gap between routine animal-focused protocols and human-directed precautions suggests opportunities for targeted educational outreach. Understanding these behavioral patterns can help shape communication strategies that address specific compliance obstacles within high-exposure demographics.

01

Structured evidence summary

Research question

What are the current adoption rates of protective practices and how do individuals involved in avian husbandry perceive zoonotic disease threats?

Study design

A cross-sectional survey utilizing standardized questionnaires administered over a three-month period.

Population and setting

Two hundred twenty-five respondents located in the United Kingdom who maintain regular contact with poultry or other avian species.

Main findings

Post-contact hand cleaning emerged as the predominant safety protocol, followed by the use of chemical footbaths. Daily interactions with larger bird counts increased the likelihood of employing various protective gear categories. While concerns regarding viral impacts on animal welfare were pronounced, especially among large-scale operators, apprehension about personal infection remained uniformly low across all participant groups.

Public-health relevance

The observed gap between routine animal-focused protocols and human-directed precautions suggests opportunities for targeted educational outreach. Understanding these behavioral patterns can help shape communication strategies that address specific compliance obstacles within high-exposure demographics.

Important limitations

Reliance on self-reported survey responses from a single geographic region may introduce reporting bias and limit broader applicability.

GIDS interpretation

This publication supplies foundational behavioral metrics and awareness benchmarks useful for contextualizing avian influenza preparedness discussions within academic and policy literature. It functions as a static reference point for tracking historical compliance trends rather than indicating active epidemiological monitoring or real-time threat escalation.

02

Related GIDS surveillance

Literature context does not validate, explain, or change a surveillance signal. Exact and contextual relationships are shown separately.

03

Evidence relationships

This article has 10 auditable classifier relationships to diseases, places, topics, and study design.

about diseaseabout diseaseaddresses topicaddresses topicaddresses topichas pathogen typestudied instudied population settingstudies pathogenuses study design