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Disease evidence hub

Tuberculosis

A curated view of published Tuberculosis research, auditable classifier relationships, and the available GIDS surveillance timeline.

Published evidence
131
Diseases
29
Countries
39
Topics
13

Evidence timeline

Surveillance activity and publication volume

Open disease surveillance →
64,800
0
62,829
0
58,835
0
58,968
0
63,029
1
69,664
0
70,042
0
66,706
0
63,823
0
69,614
1
66,218
1
68,189
0
62,093
0
58,977
2
63,344
0
54,345
3
45,676
0
64,843
4
63,330
2
59,149
3
58,352
6
60,858
3
1,774
39
21
2
GIDS reported recordsResearch Radar publications

The two bars use independent scales. Their alignment supports navigation and comparison only; it does not claim that publication activity explains surveillance activity.

Guidance and policy markers identify dated publications in the curated catalogue; they do not by themselves establish that an official policy changed on that date.

Evidence stream

Published literature

131

30 of 131 publications shown

Targeting Latent Tuberculosis Using Hypoxia-Activated Prodrugs of Bedaquiline Analogues

Christine G. Kim, Michael P. Hay, Robert F. Anderson +5 more

ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters nowThe findings address antimicrobial resistance and limited treatment options for latent tuberculosis infection, which affects approximately 90% of infected individuals. The hypoxia-activated prodrug approach may improve treatment of persistent tuberculosis within hypoxic niches that drive prolonged treatment regimens.

Interferon-gamma release assays versus tuberculin skin test for latent tuberculosis infection positivity among healthcare workers and first responders: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Hamoud Alahmari, Lisa Hanson, Peter G. Kelley +3 more

International Journal of Infectious Diseases

Type
Systematic review
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters nowLatent tuberculosis infection remains common among healthcare workers, and positivity estimates vary substantially by diagnostic method. The association of TST positivity with BCG vaccination suggests IGRA may offer greater specificity for screening BCG-vaccinated occupational groups.

Strengthening comprehensive tuberculosis care in Angola: a scoping review of strategies, challenges, and potentialities in a high-burden setting

Valter Chicalo António Caripa, Rubia Laine de Paula Andrade-Gonçalves, Rafaele Oliveira Bonfim +11 more

Public Health Reviews

Type
Journal article
Scope
Angola

Why it matters nowThe synthesis identifies priority interventions such as guideline updates and workforce training that address documented operational gaps. Enhancing these areas may improve overall disease management capacity within the region.

Peer reviewedTuberculosisTreatment
DOI 10.4240/wjgs.120625 ↗

Incidence and risk factors of poor wound healing following emergency surgery for intestinal tuberculosis

Qian He, Juan-Min Xue, Jian-Feng Weng +2 more

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters nowThe findings describe a postoperative wound-healing burden and associated patient characteristics in an emergency intestinal-tuberculosis surgery cohort. They may provide contextual evidence for editorial assessment of surgical outcomes in this narrowly defined population, but they do not measure population-level disease activity or a surveillance trend.

Implications of edge cases for antimicrobial susceptibility predictions for rifampin, delamanid, and pretomanid with the WHO <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> mutation catalog.

Hermans N, Phelan J, Sorrentino R +22 more

Microbiology spectrum

Type
Journal article
Scope
Uganda

Why it matters nowThe WHO mutation catalog is increasingly used for clinical decision-making, and false-resistant predictions for rifampin, delamanid, and pretomanid can lead to inappropriate treatment adjustments, highlighting the need for systematic quality control.

Peer reviewedOpen accessTuberculosisDiagnosticsTreatment
DOI 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1887199 ↗

CD4+CD8+ double-positive T cells are associated with severity of tuberculosis

Bingfen Yang, Hongjuan An, Pei Zhao +7 more

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters nowThe findings suggest that peripheral double-positive T cell percentage could serve as a non-invasive biomarker for TB severity stratification, potentially supporting clinical decision-making in tuberculosis management.

Tuberculosis-related knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported preventive practices among medical students at the University of Khartoum: A cross-sectional educational survey.

Hamid M, Elshaikh M, Mohamed OYA

PloS one

Type
Cross-sectional study
Scope
Sudan

Why it matters nowThe findings identify specific TB knowledge gaps among future clinicians in a high-burden setting and may inform curricular reinforcement of TB-related knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices.

To Study the Correlation of Levels of Inflammatory Markers with the Duration of Treatment in Patients Diagnosed with Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Longitudinal Study

Vedant Dilip Zalke, Anil Sontakke, Sagar Kolte +4 more

Annals of African Medicine

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters nowMonitoring these biological parameters could serve as an economical supplementary approach for evaluating therapeutic progression in healthcare systems with restricted infrastructure.

Diagnostic yield of thoracoscopic pleural biopsy in undiagnosed exudative pleural effusion and comparative analysis of pleural fluid adenosine deaminase levels.

Sharma D, Kumar S, Prakash V +6 more

Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace

Type
Journal article
Scope
India

Why it matters nowThe findings underscore a viable procedural pathway for resolving diagnostically ambiguous pleural conditions in regions where infectious and neoplastic respiratory diseases carry substantial prevalence.

Mathematical Analysis and Optimal Control of a Tuberculosis Model with Early Diagnosed Latent Infections

Abdelfatah Abasher, Yasser Salah S. Abougamea, Elsiddeg Ali +1 more

International Journal of Analysis and Applications

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters nowThe quantitative comparisons assist decision-makers in balancing budgetary limits against the desired magnitude of case reduction during tuberculosis management.

Peer reviewedOpen accessTuberculosisHealth policy
DOI 10.24976/discov.med.202638211.205 ↗

Global, Regional and National Trends in Latent Tuberculosis Infection Prevalence From 1990 to 2023, With Projections to 2050

Haizhou Liu, Ruoyu Li, Youguang Lu +1 more

Discovery Medicine

Type
Journal article
Scope
Sri Lanka, United States

Why it matters nowThe authors argue that sustained declines in standardized LTBI rates co-exist with a growing absolute caseload, implying that TB elimination efforts require prevention-oriented policies targeting progression to active disease, especially in ageing and other high-risk populations.

Municipality-level spatial clustering and socio-environmental determinants of tuberculosis in Nepal, 2019–2024

Nabin Bisht, Chiranjivi Adhikari, Harikishor Yadav

BMC Infectious Diseases

Type
Journal article
Scope
Nepal

Why it matters nowThe pronounced regional concentration of reported cases implies that precision resource deployment and area-specific prevention initiatives may better support national elimination objectives.

Melioidosis in South Asia: Scientific Advances, Regional Challenges and One Health Perspectives—An Integrated Research Synthesis from the 4th South Asian Melioidosis Congress

Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay, Chimanjita Phukan, Saurav Jyoti Patgiri +3 more

Wellcome Open Research

Type
Journal article
Scope
Australia, India

Why it matters nowThe compilation frames melioidosis as an escalating yet frequently ignored infectious threat that demands improved monitoring frameworks, uniform testing standards, and interdisciplinary coordination to decrease adverse health outcomes.

Peer reviewedOpen accessTuberculosisSurveillance
DOI 10.1093/shm/hkag069 ↗

Tuberculosis Under Apartheid in Cape Town, South Africa, 1950–1989

René Raad, Graeme Hoddinott, Justin Dixon +1 more

Social History of Medicine

Type
Journal article
Scope
South Africa

Why it matters nowThe article highlights how segregation, poverty, and political structures can obstruct TB treatment, surveillance, and social-health interventions, even when curative medical technology is available.

Peer reviewedOpen accessTuberculosisAIDSDiagnostics
DOI 10.70070/msqq9n43 ↗

CONTEMPORARY CHEST RADIOGRAPHIC MANIFESTATIONS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION WITH HIV/AIDS COINFECTION : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AND PRIMARY STUDIES

Rahma Adinda, Nindi Elis, Hikmatul Lailiyah

The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine

Type
Systematic review
Scope
Andorra, Christmas Island

Why it matters nowConventional imaging protocols frequently miss active infections in immunocompromised cohorts, aligning with the authors' emphasis on laboratory confirmation regardless of scan results.

Peer reviewedOpen accessTuberculosisTreatment
DOI 10.3389/fmed.2026.1929171 ↗

Pulmonary rehabilitation in post-tuberculosis lung disease: a systematic review

Kishore Kumar, Adhishree Chidambaram, Manigandan Venkatesan +3 more

Frontiers in Medicine

Type
Systematic review
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters nowPR may represent a non-pharmacologic intervention that could improve functional outcomes and quality of life in the substantial population living with long-term respiratory sequelae of tuberculosis.

Why Do Migrants Choose to Receive Months-Long Tuberculosis Treatment at a Sanatorium? A Qualitative Exploration of Migrant Care-Seeking for Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Treatment in Tak Province, Thailand

Jindaporn Wirachonphaophong, Hai Ti Ti, Nay Kaw Htoo +9 more

Wellcome Open Research

Type
Commentary
Scope
Thailand, Myanmar

Why it matters nowSanatorium-based tuberculosis care was acceptable to mobile migrant populations because it addressed structural and social barriers through free, trusted, and supportive care combined with practical assistance, enabling completion of prolonged treatment regimens.

Peer reviewedOpen accessTuberculosisTreatment
DOI 10.3389/fped.2026.1872306 ↗

Case Report: STAT3 hyper-IgE syndrome in children: two cases report with uncommon complications of tuberculosis and lymphoma

Xiaobei Cao, Bo Wang, Yongsheng Xu

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters nowThe report emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, individualized treatment, and regular follow-up for patients with hyper-IgE syndrome given their susceptibility to severe infections and lymphoma.

Congenital Tuberculosis in a 2-Week-Old Neonate With an Asymptomatic Mother

Sureka Pavalagantharajah, Syed Usman Ahmed, Brian Hummel +2 more

Pediatrics

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters nowThe case underscores the need for heightened awareness of tuberculosis during pregnancy, particularly in at-risk populations, to enable early diagnosis and prevent perinatal transmission. It highlights the diagnostic challenge posed by asymptomatic maternal TB and variable presentation in affected neonates.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning applications in abdominal tuberculosis diagnosis: A scoping review and translational roadmap

Kumar Kaushik, Jyoti Pathania, Pritish Kumar Singh +2 more

Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology

Type
Systematic review
Scope
China

Why it matters nowImproving detection accuracy for abdominal tuberculosis in resource-constrained environments could mitigate diagnostic delays and support more standardized care delivery pathways.

Peer reviewedOpen accessTuberculosisDiagnostics
DOI 10.3390/microorganisms14081824 ↗

Algorithmic Determinants of Performance Heterogeneity in Whole-Genome Sequencing-Based Prediction of Drug Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Baozhen Peng, Yang Zhou, Xiangchen Li +5 more

Microorganisms

Type
Systematic review
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters nowReducing diagnostic uncertainty for clinical laboratories could facilitate more consistent implementation of genomic resistance testing. Standardized predictive accuracy may support uniform laboratory reporting practices and improve workflow reliability.

Peer reviewedOpen accessTuberculosisDiagnosticsTreatment
DOI 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1818202 ↗

Clinical utility of targeted next-generation sequencing for rapid detection, species differentiation, drug resistance profiling, and prognostic evaluation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a multi-center retrospective cohort study

Li Shi, Mingde Ni, Fan Yang +7 more

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Type
Cohort study
Scope
China

Why it matters nowOvercoming current diagnostic delays and incomplete resistance profiling could improve laboratory efficiency and support more informed therapeutic planning for a persistent global infectious disease burden.

Optimizing culture-free approaches to recover high-quality Mycobacterium tuberculosis genomic variation

Katharine S. Walter, Paulo César Pereira Dos Santos, Allison Carey +6 more

Microbial Genomics

Type
Genomic study
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters nowReducing reliance on lengthy culture procedures may accelerate pathogen genome recovery for epidemiological tracking.

Peer reviewedOpen accessTuberculosisHIV infectionTreatment
DOI 10.1128/msystems.00329-26 ↗

Population-level genome sequencing reveals distinct Mycobacterium tuberculosis intrahost mutational trajectories in simian immunodeficiency virus-coinfected and antiretroviral treated non-human primates

Michael C. Chao, Michael R. Chase, Shoko Wakabayashi +11 more

mSystems

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters nowThe abstract frames the work in relation to tuberculosis and HIV coinfection, noting that TB remains a major cause of mortality, particularly among people living with HIV. The study may be relevant to understanding pathogen evolution under immune and treatment-related pressures, but the supplied evidence is from a non-human primate model rather than a clinical intervention study.

Peer reviewedOpen accessTuberculosisTreatment
DOI 10.1038/s44259-026-00238-z ↗

Antimicrobial peptides for tuberculosis in a post-antibiotic era: from in vitro promise to therapeutic potential

Gama Dominic, Yasmin Neves Vieira Sabino, Mustasim Famous +5 more

npj Antimicrobials and Resistance

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters nowThe findings are relevant to addressing the global burden of drug-resistant tuberculosis and the need for shorter, more effective treatment regimens.

Peer reviewedOpen accessTuberculosisTreatment
DOI 10.1128/mbio.01692-26 ↗

The bacterial pH gradient contributes to persistence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Hassan E. Eldesouky, Kristin N. Adams, Justin K. Brache +5 more

mBio

Type
Journal article
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowFindings suggest that pharmacological disruption of the bacterial pH gradient is a rapid chemical tool to study persister biology in TB, with potential broader relevance to other infectious diseases.

Peer reviewedOpen accessTuberculosisDiagnostics
DOI 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1897479 ↗

Incremental value of quantitative SPECT/CT integrated parameters in a multimodal machine-learning model for differentiating spinal tuberculosis from pyogenic spondylitis

Jiaxing Wang, Xingyu Duan, Jiong Wang +5 more

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters nowDistinguishing spinal tuberculosis from pyogenic spondylitis is clinically important because the two conditions require different treatment approaches. The findings suggest that quantitative SPECT/CT parameters may offer complementary diagnostic information to improve differential diagnosis, though multicenter validation and prospective studies are needed before clinical implementation.

Peer reviewedOpen accessViral HepatitisMalariaVaccinationTreatment
DOI 10.1093/rescon/vmag135 ↗

Africa’s Silent Humanitarian Crisis: Why Viral Hepatitis Must No Longer Be Ignored

Danjuma Adda, C Wendy Spearman, Asgeir Johannessen +11 more

Research Connections

Type
Journal article
Scope
Egypt

Why it matters nowThe article positions viral hepatitis as an urgent public health priority warranting immediate action through expanded testing, diagnosis, treatment, birth-dose vaccination, and integration with Universal Health Coverage initiatives.

Peer reviewedOpen accessTuberculosisSurveillance
DOI 10.1186/s12879-026-14222-5 ↗

Tuberculosis burden in Saudi Arabia: retrospective analysis of national surveillance data, 2012–2024, with future forecasts

Intisar Alruwaili, Shandana Riaz, Hasan Ejaz +6 more

BMC Infectious Diseases

Type
Journal article
Scope
Saudi Arabia

Why it matters nowThe authors frame the findings as relevant to advancing WHO End TB targets in Saudi Arabia, calling for strengthened surveillance, targeted screening, and region-specific interventions.

Peer reviewedOpen accessTuberculosisTreatment
DOI 10.4103/jphpc.jphpc_11_26 ↗

Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy in the Era of Primary Drug Resistance: A Primum Non Nocere Reappraisal

Sunil Kumar Raina

Journal of Public Health and Primary Care

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters nowThe paper raises ethical and policy concerns about tuberculosis preventive therapy in regions with high drug resistance, potentially informing TPT guidelines and harm-benefit assessments for latent TB treatment.