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Disease evidence hub

Tuberculosis

A curated view of published Tuberculosis research, auditable classifier relationships, and its publication timeline.

Published evidence
551
Diseases
49
Countries
113
Topics
14

Evidence timeline

Publication timeline

Open disease surveillance →

Monthly publication counts from the catalogue show how research activity changes over time.

24 publication months · peak 2026-10 (38)
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Research Radar publications

Guidance and policy markers identify dated publications in the curated catalogue; they do not by themselves establish that an official policy changed on that date.

Evidence stream

Published literature

551

30 of 551 publications shown

Peer reviewed Open access Tuberculosis Treatment
DOI 10.4269/ajtmh.25-0752 ↗

Uterine Cervical Tuberculosis Mimicking Malignancy: Case Series from Ethiopia

Abdu Assen Ahmed, Bemnet Yazew Abegaz, Seid Getahun Abdela +2 more

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Type
Journal article
Scope
Ethiopia

Why it matters now The findings support including cervical tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis of cervical lesions, particularly in tuberculosis-endemic settings, because its presentation may be nonspecific and mimic malignancy.

Peer reviewed Open access Tuberculosis Treatment
DOI 10.1128/aac.00756-26 ↗

Inhibition of type II NADH dehydrogenase in Mycobacterium tuberculosis reveals collateral vulnerability in the electron transport chain

Vien Q. T. Ho, Vincent Fontaine, Ernesto Anoz-Carbonell +17 more

Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The findings may inform future tuberculosis drug combinations by exploiting respiratory-chain collateral vulnerability, supporting pipeline expansion beyond standalone agents.

Peer reviewed Open access Tuberculosis
DOI 10.1038/s41586-026-11212-0 ↗

Comprehensive mapping of essential-gene interactions in M. tuberculosis

Isaac J. Kresse, Natalie Y. Sayegh, Vanisha Munsamy-Govender +20 more

Nature

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now Per the abstract, the framework advances understanding of tuberculosis biology and may inform rational design of combination therapies against M. tuberculosis, described in the abstract as the world's deadliest pathogen.

Peer reviewed Open access Tuberculosis Transmission dynamicsTreatment
DOI 10.1128/spectrum.01281-26 ↗

Optimizing diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis latent infection: ELISpot as a technique of choice for samples with high negative control values in QuantiFERON assay

Axelle Amen, Chantal Dumestre-Pérard, Edouard Bonneville +3 more

Microbiology Spectrum

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The study addresses a diagnostic problem because elevated-nil indeterminate QuantiFERON results may delay or prevent appropriate LTBI care. The authors associate repeat IGRA testing with improved LTBI detection and timely chemoprophylaxis, although downstream clinical outcomes were not reported in the abstract.

Peer reviewed Open access TuberculosisMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis
DOI 10.1128/spectrum.02195-26 ↗

Rapid simultaneous detection of katG S315T and rpoB S531L mutations for molecular screening of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis using a dual LAMP-lateral flow assay

Jutturong Ckumdee, Somchai Santiwatanakul, Nakarin Vutipow +1 more

Microbiology Spectrum

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The abstract frames MDR-TB spread as a control challenge where rapid molecular drug-susceptibility testing is often unavailable, and presents the assay as a potential low-complexity screening option for selected resistance mutations.

Peer reviewed Open access Tuberculosis
DOI 10.2471/b09961 ↗

Catalogue of mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and their association with drug resistance: web annex C: simplified graded mutation list

World Health Organization

WHO Institutional Repository (IRIS)

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The annex is intended to support standardized interpretation of genetic mutations associated with antituberculosis drug resistance. Its abstract specifies that the list should be used with additional grading and interpretation criteria in an automated, quality-assured sequencing analysis framework.

Peer reviewed Open access Tuberculosis TreatmentDiagnostics
DOI 10.5694/mja2.70326 ↗

Peritoneal Tuberculosis and Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia: A Case of Hickam's Dictum.

Al-Timimi Z, Chew G, Browne M +1 more

The Medical journal of Australia

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The case highlights the importance of maintaining diagnostic vigilance for multiple concurrent conditions in complex presentations, particularly when patients do not respond to initial therapy. The limited sensitivity of traditional tuberculosis tests in extrapulmonary disease is demonstrated.

Peer reviewed Open access TuberculosisHIV infection DiagnosticsTreatment
DOI 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117566 ↗

Dual infection: disseminated histoplasmosis and peritoneal tuberculosis in a HIV-negative immunocompetent patient. A case report

Luis Avellano-Khan, Neil Stone, Justin Edwards +2 more

Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease

Type
Journal article
Scope
United Kingdom

Why it matters now In non-endemic regions, constrained mycological testing may contribute to wrong diagnoses, and concurrent infections pose challenges.

Peer reviewed Open access Tuberculosis DiagnosticsTreatment
DOI 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1935536 ↗

Diagnostic performance of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in Mycobacterium and non-Mycobacterium infection patients: a retrospective study at a large comprehensive medical center

Xiaoli Zhou, Shengkun Peng, Rui Tan +4 more

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The study addresses diagnostic uncertainty in tuberculosis and non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections by assessing mNGS as a complementary approach that may improve detection and inform clinical management when standard tests are inconclusive.

Biotechnology-Enabled Diagnosis and Treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in the Philippines

Liz Erbelle P. Alameda, Patrick Antonio A. Fernando, Nancy Choon-Si Ng +4 more

SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine

Type
Journal article
Scope
Philippines

Why it matters now Integrating rapid detection, treatment selection, monitoring, and equitable access within a resilient pathway is key to reducing DR-TB burden in the Philippines.

Peer reviewed Open access TuberculosisMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis Antimicrobial resistanceDiagnostics
DOI 10.1128/spectrum.02103-26 ↗

Comparative performance evaluation of two rapid molecular assays for detecting drug-resistant tuberculosis in clinical isolates

Cheng Ding, Zhongkang Ji, Xiaomeng Li +7 more

Microbiology Spectrum

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now Rapid automated platforms may aid high-volume settings by shortening turnaround versus conventional susceptibility testing, supporting faster MDR-TB identification.

Peer reviewed Open access Tuberculosis DiagnosticsTreatment
DOI 10.1186/s12889-026-30102-8 ↗

From symptoms to diagnosis: investigation of care-seeking behaviors and pre-diagnostic costs for tuberculosis in Iran

Mahshid Nasehi, Malihe Khoramdad, Leila Molaeipour +3 more

BMC Public Health

Type
Journal article
Scope
Iran, United States

Why it matters now Substantial pre-diagnostic delay and cost burden persist despite free testing, suggesting referral strengthening and public-center awareness efforts are needed to support End TB aims.

Body mass index and albumin levels of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients: a retrospective cohort study

Salma Latifah, Ferdy Ferdian, Dimas E. Luftimas +2 more

BMC Pulmonary Medicine

Type
Cohort study
Scope
Indonesia

Why it matters now Routine nutritional assessment and support in drug-resistant TB care is highlighted as important for immune recovery and longer-term health.

Peer reviewed Open access TuberculosisHIV infection SurveillanceVaccinationHealth policy
DOI 10.61473/001c.172681 ↗

Health and related indicators: assessing the data foundation of a learning health system

Noluthando Ndlovu, Maanda Mudau, Kirsty McDonald +2 more

South African Health Review

Type
Journal article
Scope
South Africa

Why it matters now The assessment identifies where data constraints break learning cycles and proposes governance and surveillance strengthening so indicators can drive improvement rather than only describe it.

Peer reviewed Open access TuberculosisMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis TreatmentTransmission dynamicsAntimicrobial resistance
DOI 10.4102/curationis.v49i1.2840 ↗

Extended self-efficacy theory to explain patients’ non-adherence to tuberculosis treatment in Mpumalanga healthcare facilities

Harma Motsi, Bester Chimbo

Curationis

Type
Cross-sectional study
Scope
South Africa

Why it matters now The developed model highlights targets such as treatment attitudes and healthcare worker efforts to curb default, potentially limiting community transmission and MDR-TB risk per the authors' contribution statement.

Computational drug screening for drug-resistant tuberculosis: advances, challenges, and future perspectives

ShanShan Hu, Xiaoyu Li, Zahra Batool +5 more

Frontiers in Pharmacology

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now Drug-resistant TB is a major health burden, and improved computational frameworks may support future development of more effective therapeutics.

Peer reviewed Open access TuberculosisMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis Antimicrobial resistance
DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1960895 ↗

The burden of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis and its attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2021

Hongping Wang, Shan Lv, Pu Yao +1 more

Frontiers in Public Health

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The increasing global load of resistant TB highlights a need for region- and population-specific intervention research, especially in high-middle SDI settings.

Active Tuberculosis Screening, Preventive Behavior, and Environmental Risk Assessment in Islamic Boarding Schools in Central Java, Indonesia

Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki, Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti, Solikhah Solikhah +2 more

Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia

Type
Cross-sectional study
Scope
Indonesia

Why it matters now Active case finding detected a TB case and indicated that behavioural and environmental controls should be combined in such schools.

Association Between Treatment Adherence and Quality of Life of Tuberculosis Patients at TB-DOTS Polyclinic

Nurul Fatimah Andani, Bintang Yinke Magdalena Sinaga, Rusdiana +1 more

Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)

Type
Cross-sectional study
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now Supporting adherence via education, counselling, and monitoring may help improve patient-centered outcomes in TB care.

Phylogenetic inconsistency of pairwise SNP clustering for inferring tuberculosis transmission in a high-burden, endemic setting: a case study from Thailand

Pakorn Aiewsakun, Walter Samuel Hunter, Prasit Palittapongarnpim

mSystems

Type
Genomic study
Scope
Thailand, United Kingdom

Why it matters now In high-burden endemic settings, simple SNP-threshold clustering may misrepresent transmission; phylogenetic methods respecting descent are advised for accurate cluster delineation.

Peer reviewed Open access TuberculosisAIDS TreatmentTransmission dynamics
DOI 10.1128/msystems.00953-26 ↗

Reading immune restoration through Mycobacterium tuberculosis intrahost evolution

Lin Teng, Guangzhi Zhang

mSystems

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The principal contribution is conceptual, suggesting pathogen genomes could help evaluate immune restoration against tuberculosis in treated HIV infection.

Peer reviewed Open access Tuberculosis Treatment
DOI 10.1128/asmcr.00085-26 ↗

Delayed diagnosis of genitourinary tuberculosis after urologic procedure leads to severe inflammatory response and possible disseminated infection

Narisara Tribuddharat, Hamed Hussain, Koravich Lorlowhakarn +3 more

ASM Case Reports

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now Clinicians should maintain suspicion for GUTB in sterile pyuria to avoid delayed diagnosis and severe deterioration.

Peer reviewed Open access LeprosyTuberculosis TreatmentHealth policy
DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0014806 ↗

Barriers to biomedical care: Qualitative insights into health-seeking behaviors and systemic challenges among people affected by leprosy in Tanzanian communities

Sylivester Asimwe Muhigi, Kijakazi Mashoto, Mercy Chiduo

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Type
Journal article
Scope
Tanzania

Why it matters now Reducing stigma and improving community awareness with biomedical access may support timelier care for leprosy-affected populations in similar settings.

Peer reviewed Open access Tuberculosis DiagnosticsTreatment
DOI 10.1128/mbio.01977-26 ↗

Experimental versus clinical studies capture distinct types of relapse in tuberculosis

Christian T. Michael, Maral Budak, Philana Ling Lin +1 more

mBio

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The findings suggest that tuberculosis relapse following a cure diagnosis may require re-treatment with caseum-penetrating antibiotics such as rifamycins, and that experimental models may better reflect clinical relapse when cure is confirmed at treatment completion.

Peer reviewed Open access Tuberculosis DiagnosticsTreatment
DOI 10.1128/jcm.00662-26 ↗

Dual-modal LAMP platform integrating biosensor and real-time fluorescence for rapid differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex from nontuberculous mycobacteria

Junfei Huang, Xiaoyu Wei, Yonghu Wan +9 more

Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The approach may help separate TB from NTM lung disease quickly, supporting appropriate treatment selection where diagnostic capacity is limited.

Peer reviewed Open access Tuberculosis Antimicrobial resistanceTreatment
DOI 10.1128/mbio.00244-26 ↗

Altered physiology of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis restricts adaptation to host-relevant conditions and produces condition-dependent collateral vulnerabilities

William J. Jowsey, Kate R. Harding, Caitlin E. Cunniffe +9 more

mBio

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The authors state the findings have implications for understanding resistance evolution in the host and for designing treatment strategies against drug-resistant tuberculosis, per the abstract and classifier topics.

Multidrug- and rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in the post-BPaLM era: from genomic resistance prediction to precision treatment, therapeutic failure and transmission control — a comprehensive review

Mohan Bilikallahalli Sannathimmappa, Vinod Nambiar

Bulletin of the National Research Centre

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now MDR/RR-TB remains a major contributor to antimicrobial resistance mortality. Resistance to the newest agents is already appearing, and diagnostic capacity for rapid resistance testing is distributed unevenly. The authors propose a feedback system linking rapid sequencing, individualized regimens, real-time toxicity and resistance monitoring, and population-level genomic surveillance, with equitable access as a foundation.

Drug-resistant tuberculosis in Nepal: the sixth national prevalence drug-resistant survey, 2024

Naveen Prakash Shah, Bhuwan Poudel, Prajowl Shrestha +13 more

Infectious Diseases of Poverty

Type
Cross-sectional study
Scope
Nepal

Why it matters now The elevated fluoroquinolone resistance observed in newly diagnosed individuals highlights a critical need for better antibiotic management and broader susceptibility testing. These insights offer vital data for shaping national tuberculosis control initiatives and addressing surveillance gaps.

Explaining adherence to tuberculosis treatment through the information-motivation-behavioral skills model: a PLS - SEM study in Indonesia

Nixson Manurung

The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology

Type
Cross-sectional study
Scope
Indonesia

Why it matters now Suboptimal adherence is a local concern, and the work identifies weak model-based predictors of adherence-related skills among Indonesian TB patients.

Peer reviewed Open access TuberculosisMelioidosis Treatment
DOI 10.4269/ajtmh.26-0337 ↗

Computed Tomographic Features Associated with Pulmonary Melioidosis versus Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Diabetic Patients: A Retrospective Comparative Cohort Study

Nitin Gupta, Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay, Tirlangi Praveen Kumar +7 more

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Type
Cohort study
Scope
India

Why it matters now In a diabetes-prevalent region, overlapping CT features may delay correct therapy, so microbiological testing remains essential to guide treatment.