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Public-health topic

Antimicrobial resistance

Published Research Radar records connected to the Antimicrobial resistance topic through the auditable classification pipeline.

Published evidence
505
Diseases
61
Countries
108
Topics
14

Evidence stream

Published literature

505

30 of 505 publications shown

Peer reviewed Open access Bacterial meningitis Antimicrobial resistanceTreatment
DOI 10.1016/j.ijmmb.2026.101227 ↗

In vitro susceptibility of Omadacycline against extensively drug resistant (XDR) Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates from bloodstream infections and bacterial meningitis

Aranya Kumar Das, Hitender Gautam, Manish Soneja +9 more

Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now By characterizing in vitro activity of a newer tetracycline against XDR Gram-negative isolates from serious infections in an Indian setting, the study contributes evidence relevant to narrowing treatment options for antimicrobial-resistant pathogens. The authors frame the findings as supporting further evaluation rather than immediate clinical application.

Peer reviewed Open access Vancomycin resistance TreatmentAntimicrobial resistance
DOI 10.1016/j.arth.2026.02.008 ↗

Corynebacterium Periprosthetic Joint Infections: A Single-Institution's Experience With a Virulent Organism

Jennifer C. Wang, Halimatu Sadiyya Ingawa, Brenna E. Blackburn +2 more

The Journal of Arthroplasty

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The findings highlight the clinical challenge posed by antibiotic-resistant Corynebacterium in joint replacement infections and suggest that coordinated surgical and infectious disease management can achieve reasonable patient outcomes despite the resistance profile of the organism.

Genomic insights of invasive M1UK Group A Streptococci in Greece, 2019–2024

Angeliki Mavroidi, Nikolaos Spanakis, Elizabeth-Barbara Tatsi +4 more

Infection, Genetics and Evolution

Type
Journal article
Scope
Greece, United Kingdom

Why it matters now The documented expansion of the M1UK lineage in Greek iGAS isolates during the post-COVID-19 period, combined with the presence of a marker associated with heightened toxin expression, highlights the value of sustained genomic and epidemiological surveillance for invasive streptococcal disease. The findings are relevant to understanding how virulent lineages spread geographically, potentially through multiple independent introductions.

Genomic surveillance meets clinical practice: rule-based individualized treatment prediction for gonorrhoea using SensiTyper

Daniel Golparian, Leonor Sánchez-Busó, Magnus Unemo

Nature Communications

Type
Genomic study
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The authors frame extensively drug-resistant gonococci as a threat to empirical therapy and present the tool as supporting antimicrobial stewardship and targeted public health follow-up for XDR isolates.

Biotechnology-Enabled Diagnosis and Treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in the Philippines

Liz Erbelle P. Alameda, Patrick Antonio A. Fernando, Nancy Choon-Si Ng +4 more

SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine

Type
Journal article
Scope
Philippines

Why it matters now Integrating rapid detection, treatment selection, monitoring, and equitable access within a resilient pathway is key to reducing DR-TB burden in the Philippines.

Jatropha curcas-derived curcusones B and C inhibit Plasmodium falciparum with preferential activity against late-ring and early-trophozoite stages

Moussa Abba Garba Abba, Mariscal Brice Tchatat Tali, Kevine Johanne Jumeta Dongmo +7 more

Frontiers in Malaria

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The compounds are presented as early hit candidates that may help diversify malaria treatment options amid drug-resistance challenges, pending further development.

Peer reviewed Open access TuberculosisMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis Antimicrobial resistanceDiagnostics
DOI 10.1128/spectrum.02103-26 ↗

Comparative performance evaluation of two rapid molecular assays for detecting drug-resistant tuberculosis in clinical isolates

Cheng Ding, Zhongkang Ji, Xiaomeng Li +7 more

Microbiology Spectrum

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now Rapid automated platforms may aid high-volume settings by shortening turnaround versus conventional susceptibility testing, supporting faster MDR-TB identification.

Body mass index and albumin levels of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients: a retrospective cohort study

Salma Latifah, Ferdy Ferdian, Dimas E. Luftimas +2 more

BMC Pulmonary Medicine

Type
Cohort study
Scope
Indonesia

Why it matters now Routine nutritional assessment and support in drug-resistant TB care is highlighted as important for immune recovery and longer-term health.

FLIFuse: a lightweight parallel multi-branch network for pneumonia pathogen identification in chest x-rays

Yi Yang, Zhaoli Yao, Zhikun Zhang +4 more

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The approach may help reduce diagnostic delay and antibiotic misuse where experienced radiologists are limited, addressing antimicrobial resistance risks through efficient computer-aided interpretation.

Peer reviewed Open access TuberculosisMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis TreatmentTransmission dynamicsAntimicrobial resistance
DOI 10.4102/curationis.v49i1.2840 ↗

Extended self-efficacy theory to explain patients’ non-adherence to tuberculosis treatment in Mpumalanga healthcare facilities

Harma Motsi, Bester Chimbo

Curationis

Type
Cross-sectional study
Scope
South Africa

Why it matters now The developed model highlights targets such as treatment attitudes and healthcare worker efforts to curb default, potentially limiting community transmission and MDR-TB risk per the authors' contribution statement.

Computational drug screening for drug-resistant tuberculosis: advances, challenges, and future perspectives

ShanShan Hu, Xiaoyu Li, Zahra Batool +5 more

Frontiers in Pharmacology

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now Drug-resistant TB is a major health burden, and improved computational frameworks may support future development of more effective therapeutics.

Peer reviewed Open access TuberculosisMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis Antimicrobial resistance
DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1960895 ↗

The burden of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis and its attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2021

Hongping Wang, Shan Lv, Pu Yao +1 more

Frontiers in Public Health

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The increasing global load of resistant TB highlights a need for region- and population-specific intervention research, especially in high-middle SDI settings.

Genomic epidemiology of multidrug-resistant and non-multidrug-resistant clinical Salmonella enterica isolates in Guangdong, China

Sitong Chen, Jiajun Liu, Dongmei He +5 more

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Type
Genomic study
Scope
Guangdong, China

Why it matters now The genomic differences offer a basis for regional monitoring of MDR S. enterica in Guangdong.

Gentamicin and antibiotic use in Norwegian hospitals: a study from 35 point-prevalence surveys, 2015 to 2023

Marta Vuković, Siri Nordtveit, Brita Skodvin +4 more

Eurosurveillance

Type
Journal article
Scope
Norway

Why it matters now Norwegian gentamicin use stays low but exceeds some European comparisons, and the pause in growth after COVID-19 underscores stewardship and monitoring needs.

Analysis of the impact of naturally-acquired immunity on Shigella vaccine performance to inform clinical trials: A simulation-based modeling study

Avnika B. Amin, Maria Garcia Quesada, Daniel Trudell +4 more

PLOS Medicine

Type
Mathematical modelling
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now Shigella vaccines could reduce diarrheal disease and resistance; careful trial design is needed so observed efficacy is not understated in endemic areas.

Survival, growth, and potential of horizontal gene transfer of antibiotic resistance genes of bovine Salmonella on the cantaloupe surface

Zaira L. Castro-Delgado, Norma Heredia, Jose Angel Merino-Mascorro +3 more

Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The authors state that survival, growth, and gene transfer of Salmonella on cantaloupe present notable public health risks and may contribute to spread of antimicrobial resistance via foods.

Peer reviewed Open access Vancomycin resistance Antimicrobial resistanceTreatment
DOI 10.1128/msystems.00734-26 ↗

Prophage and metabolic determinants of Staphylococcus aureus survival to vancomycin identified via TraDIS screening

Sophia Zborowsky, Urszula Łapińska, Paul A. O'Neill +9 more

mSystems

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The study informs understanding of treatment failure absent known resistance by showing survival depends on cellular physiology, relevant to tackling antibiotic tolerance.

Changes in epidemiology and antibiotic resistance patterns isolated from paediatric urinary tract infections: a multicenter study in China pre-, during and post-COVID-19

Liyan Tang, Renyi Tian, Xie Wei +5 more

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Type
Journal article
Scope
China

Why it matters now The authors noted that pandemic-related changes in pediatric urinary tract infections highlight the need for continued monitoring and age-stratified management approaches.

Amira: detection of single and multi-copy antimicrobial resistance genes directly from long reads using gene-space de Bruijn graphs

Daniel Anderson, Leandro Lima, Trieu Le +3 more

Genome Biology

Type
Genomic study
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now Better AMR gene detection from long reads may support genotypic prediction and surveillance activities described in the article's context.

Multidrug-resistant monophasic Salmonella Typhimurium ST34 strain producing blaNDM-5 carbapenemase isolated from a patient with rectal cancer in Hainan, China: comprehensive whole genome dissection of antibiotic resistance and virulence determinants

Shan Zhong, Lei Xing, Licheng Wang +8 more

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Type
Genomic study
Scope
Hainan, China

Why it matters now The report adds to clinical surveillance of carbapenem-resistant Salmonella in Hainan and highlights threats from emerging resistant foodborne pathogens.

High levels of domestic transmission and drug resistance –analysis of national surveillance data for shigellosis, the Netherlands, 2018 to 2024

Boas van der Putten, Hendrik Sauskojus, Anouk Meijs +5 more

Eurosurveillance

Type
Journal article
Scope
Netherlands

Why it matters now The integration of genomic sequencing into routine monitoring improved the identification of transmission networks and provided faster insights into resistance trends. The authors emphasize the necessity of ongoing public health campaigns focused on hygiene and awareness to mitigate the spread of highly resistant strains.

Peer reviewed Open access Tuberculosis Antimicrobial resistanceTreatment
DOI 10.1128/mbio.00244-26 ↗

Altered physiology of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis restricts adaptation to host-relevant conditions and produces condition-dependent collateral vulnerabilities

William J. Jowsey, Kate R. Harding, Caitlin E. Cunniffe +9 more

mBio

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The authors state the findings have implications for understanding resistance evolution in the host and for designing treatment strategies against drug-resistant tuberculosis, per the abstract and classifier topics.

Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae among men who have sex with men: a 10-year analysis with implications for doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis

Phyu Mon Latt, Ei T. Aung, Nyi Nyi Soe +7 more

Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now The observed increase in azithromycin resistance surpasses established thresholds for empirical treatment, suggesting potential limitations for current dual-therapy protocols. The association between prophylaxis use and elevated tetracycline resistance emphasizes the importance of continuous resistance tracking as preventive antibiotic programs expand.

Multidrug- and rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in the post-BPaLM era: from genomic resistance prediction to precision treatment, therapeutic failure and transmission control — a comprehensive review

Mohan Bilikallahalli Sannathimmappa, Vinod Nambiar

Bulletin of the National Research Centre

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now MDR/RR-TB remains a major contributor to antimicrobial resistance mortality. Resistance to the newest agents is already appearing, and diagnostic capacity for rapid resistance testing is distributed unevenly. The authors propose a feedback system linking rapid sequencing, individualized regimens, real-time toxicity and resistance monitoring, and population-level genomic surveillance, with equitable access as a foundation.

Drug-resistant tuberculosis in Nepal: the sixth national prevalence drug-resistant survey, 2024

Naveen Prakash Shah, Bhuwan Poudel, Prajowl Shrestha +13 more

Infectious Diseases of Poverty

Type
Cross-sectional study
Scope
Nepal

Why it matters now The elevated fluoroquinolone resistance observed in newly diagnosed individuals highlights a critical need for better antibiotic management and broader susceptibility testing. These insights offer vital data for shaping national tuberculosis control initiatives and addressing surveillance gaps.

Peer reviewed Open access Tuberculosis Antimicrobial resistanceTreatment
DOI 10.3390/ijerph23101295 ↗

Long-Term Tuberculosis Mortality Trends in Kazakhstan, 1998–2024: Regional Inequalities, Associated Factors and Health System Reforms

Laura Kassym, Assiya Kussainova, Yerbol Smail +6 more

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Type
Journal article
Scope
Kazakhstan

Why it matters now Sustained TB death reduction aligns with control reforms, yet uneven regional outcomes indicate a need for targeted action to maintain gains.

Leishmaniasis and vaccine development: current progress, challenges, and future perspectives

Somaditya Dey, Anushka Ghosh, Debarati Mukherjee

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Type
Journal article
Scope
Not classified

Why it matters now Leishmaniasis persists as a priority neglected tropical disease generating substantial public health, economic, and healthcare system burden in endemic settings. Vaccine development represents a critical pathway toward sustainable disease control given limitations of current therapeutic interventions.

Peer reviewed Open access Invasive pneumococcal disease VaccinationAntimicrobial resistance
DOI 10.1007/s40121-026-01454-w ↗

Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Children: A Retrospective Three-Center Study in Zhejiang Province, China (2010–2024)

Yan-Yan Zhu, Jin-Si Zhou, Jin-Hong Yang +9 more

Infectious Diseases and Therapy

Type
Journal article
Scope
China

Why it matters now The findings outline local serotype coverage and resistance patterns that may inform regional immunization and treatment considerations for pediatric invasive pneumococcal disease.

Antimicrobial resistance profiling of Streptococcus suis isolated from neurological cases in Chilean pigs

Fernanda Larenas-Muñoz, Francisca Videla-Martínez, Álvaro Ruiz-Garrido

Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Type
Journal article
Scope
Chile

Why it matters now The abstract characterizes the findings as relevant to animal and public health and states that they add information on S. suis antimicrobial susceptibility in Chile. The authors propose broader antimicrobial resistance surveillance and prudent antimicrobial use in swine production.

Emergence of Macrolide-Resistant Bordetella pertussis, Peru, 2025.

Juscamayta-López E, Valdivia F, Rodríguez-Cueva C +10 more

Emerging infectious diseases

Type
Genomic study
Scope
Peru

Why it matters now The emergence of macrolide resistance supports strengthening surveillance to guide pertussis control strategies.