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France research

Published infectious-disease research classified with a high-confidence geographic relationship to France.

Published evidence
25
Diseases
19
Countries
27
Topics
11

Evidence stream

Published literature

25

25 publications

Tularemia: a re-emerging zoonosis.

Hernández M, Oteo JA, Eiros JM

Medicina clinica

Type
Genomic study
Scope
Austria, Spain, France

Why it matters nowTularemia is classified as a CDC Category A bioterrorism agent due to extreme virulence (infection possible with as few as 10 cells) and 30% mortality in untreated cases. The documented re-emergence across multiple Northern Hemisphere regions underscores the need for updated clinical awareness and early diagnostic capacity.

Cross-border introduction risk of Rift Valley fever virus: surveillance evidence from intercepted livestock in southwestern Saudi Arabia

Mohamed Siddig Alarabi, A. A. Altaher, Ommer M. Dafalla +5 more

Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Type
Cross-sectional study
Scope
Saudi Arabia, France, Yemen

Why it matters nowDocumented viral presence in border-seized herds emphasizes the necessity for improved laboratory monitoring and coordinated biosecurity protocols to address transboundary animal health threats.

Long-term wastewater surveillance of SARS-CoV-2: a 5.5-year study reveals correlation with public health indicators and early warning potential during and after the pandemic

Mahé Liabeuf, Mylène Toubiana, Charlotte Arnal +6 more

Frontiers in Microbiology

Type
Journal article
Scope
France

Why it matters nowSustained environmental tracking may offer supplementary insights for anticipating healthcare resource requirements and monitoring ongoing respiratory pathogen circulation.

Cluster of imported cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major among travellers returning from central Tunisia, France, October 2025 to May 2026

Morgane Andreoletti, Emilie Guemas, Eléna Charpentier +5 more

Eurosurveillance

Type
Journal article
Scope
France, Tunisia

Why it matters nowThe reported cluster suggests potential changes in transmission intensity in central Tunisia and highlights the value of surveillance systems for detecting imported tropical infectious diseases in European clinical settings.

Whooping cough hospitalisations among patients with chronic conditions: a retrospective analysis of incidence and costs, France, 2008 to 2020

Juan C Vargas-Zambrano, Mickael Arnaud, Ana Antunes +8 more

Eurosurveillance

Type
Journal article
Scope
France

Why it matters nowThe observed disparities underscore potential benefits from focused immunization initiatives aimed at protecting high-risk demographic segments.

Vaccine uptake in the context of mandate announcement and removal: Evidence from Europe and North America

Aregawi G. Gebremariam, Mesfin Genie, Huong Le +7 more

Vaccine

Type
Journal article
Scope
France, Italy, United States

Why it matters nowRegulatory measures appear capable of producing temporary shifts in immunization behavior, underscoring the value of strategic communication and phased implementation to preserve coverage during administrative changes.

Bat rabies in France: Analysis of national surveillance data reveals contrasting bioclimatic preferences between EBLV-1a and EBLV-1b of the common serotine ( Cnephaeus (Eptesicus) serotinus ) bats

Elysé M. Prudence Adeossi, Evelyne Picard-Meyer, Alexandre Servat +4 more

Epidemiology and Infection

Type
Journal article
Scope
France

Why it matters nowThe article concerns rabies-related lyssavirus surveillance in France and environmental correlates of variant distribution. Its relevance is strongest for understanding bat rabies ecology and for framing questions about climate-linked spatial patterns.

Surveillance and control efficacy of the Bergerac, France, 2025 chikungunya outbreak

Sandeep Tegar, Guillaume Lacour, Antoine Mignotte +4 more

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Type
Mathematical modelling
Scope
France, Réunion

Why it matters nowThe results indicate that aligning intervention magnitude with transmission severity and sustaining continuous monitoring are essential strategies for managing emerging arboviral threats in temperate regions.

Resurgent threat in a changing climate: A 20-year bibliometric analysis of global Chikungunya research evolution and pandemic preparedness

Xiaoyi Xu, Liming Ye, Yawei Liu +2 more

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Type
Journal article
Scope
Brazil, France, India

Why it matters nowHighlights increasing academic investment in vaccine platforms and climate-linked transmission models. Identifies structural imbalances in multinational research partnerships and recommends aligning pathogen readiness initiatives with broader environmental health planning.

Peer reviewedOpen accessCOVID-19Meningococcal diseaseVaccinationHealth policySurveillance
DOI 10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106635 ↗

Current global trends in meningococcal disease control, risk groups and vaccination: Consensus of the Global Meningococcal Initiative

Ray Borrow, Dominque A. Caugant, Stephen A. Clark +10 more

Journal of Infection

Type
Guideline
Scope
France, Saudi Arabia, United States

Why it matters nowThese observations underscore evolving transmission patterns and atypical disease manifestations that may necessitate adjustments to routine immunization schedules and travel-related health advisories.

Screening and vaccination against COVID-19 to minimise school closure: a modelling study

Elisabetta Colosi, Giulia Bassignana, Diego Andrés Contreras +8 more

The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Type
Mathematical modelling
Scope
France

Why it matters nowThe modelling exercise suggests that combining extended student vaccination coverage with regular testing at high adherence could help maintain in-person schooling when highly transmissible variants circulate.

Early chains of transmission of COVID-19 in France, January to March 2020

Juliette Paireau, Alexandra Mailles, Catherine Eisenhauer +6 more

Eurosurveillance

Type
Journal article
Scope
France

Why it matters nowThe findings highlight the importance of superspreading events in early COVID-19 transmission and demonstrate that household settings posed higher transmission risk than workplace or healthcare settings. These insights informed contact-tracing priorities and outbreak control strategies during the pandemic's initial phase.

Health and economic impact of seasonal influenza mass vaccination strategies in European settings: A mathematical modelling and cost-effectiveness analysis

Frank G. Sandmann, Edwin van Leeuwen, Sibylle Bernard-Stoecklin +21 more

Vaccine

Type
Mathematical modelling
Scope
Spain, France, Ireland

Why it matters nowDespite existing vaccination programs targeting older adults and high-risk groups, substantial influenza burden persists in Europe. The findings suggest that combined strategies using improved vaccines for the elderly and universal pediatric vaccination may offer direct and indirect protection that is cost-effective across diverse European settings, supporting broader policy considerations for seasonal influenza control.

Mental health concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic as revealed by helpline calls

Marius Brülhart, Valentin Klotzbücher, Rafael Lalive +1 more

Nature

Type
Journal article
Scope
Germany, France, United States

Why it matters nowThe study demonstrates that helpline data can provide real-time monitoring of mental health concerns during public health crises, complementing established surveillance approaches. The findings suggest that financial relief measures may mitigate psychological distress associated with lockdown policies.

Multiplex assays for the identification of serological signatures of SARS-CoV-2 infection: an antibody-based diagnostic and machine learning study

Jason Rosado, Stéphane Pelleau, Charlotte Cockram +16 more

The Lancet Microbe

Type
Mathematical modelling
Scope
France, Peru, Thailand

Why it matters nowMultiplex serological approaches offer potential solutions for classifying individuals infected more than six months prior and for measuring seroprevalence in very low-transmission settings, addressing key challenges in SARS-CoV-2 serological surveillance.

Revisiting the taxonomy and evolution of pathogenicity of the genus Leptospira through the prism of genomics

Antony T. Vincent, Olivier Schiettekatte, Cyrille Goarant +12 more

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Type
Genomic study
Scope
Algeria, France, Japan

Why it matters nowThe findings expand understanding of Leptospira diversity in environmental reservoirs relevant to zoonotic transmission. The identification of new potentially infectious species and insights into virulence evolution may inform future surveillance and risk assessment, though clinical significance remains to be determined.

Preliminary report of an autochthonous chikungunya outbreak in France, July to September 2017

Clémentine Calba, Mathilde Guerbois-Galla, Florian Franke +16 more

Eurosurveillance

Type
Journal article
Scope
France

Why it matters nowThe report indicates that early case detection and response are needed to contain chikungunya transmission in Europe.

Emerging highly pathogenic H5 avian influenza viruses in France during winter 2015/16: phylogenetic analyses and markers for zoonotic potential

François-Xavier Briand, Audrey Schmitz, Katell Ogor +20 more

Eurosurveillance

Type
Genomic study
Scope
France

Why it matters nowThe work provides an early genomic and phenotypic assessment of emergent H5 avian influenza viruses affecting poultry in France, with an explicit evaluation of molecular markers relevant to zoonotic and pandemic risk.

Autochthonous dengue outbreak in Nîmes, South of France, July to September 2015

Tiphanie Succo, Isabelle Leparc-Goffart, Jean-Baptiste Ferré +14 more

Eurosurveillance

Type
Journal article
Scope
France, French Polynesia

Why it matters nowRecurring local transmission events and expanding vector habitats emphasize escalating arboviral threats across European territories. These observations justify reviewing existing continental health protocols to better manage future outbreaks.

Chikungunya outbreak in Montpellier, France, September to October 2014

E Delisle, C Rousseau, B Broche +20 more

Eurosurveillance

Type
Journal article
Scope
Cameroon, France

Why it matters nowThe documented containment efforts demonstrate how integrated surveillance and targeted mosquito management can limit localized transmission, reinforcing the necessity of sustained preparedness in regions with competent vectors.

A norovirus oyster-related outbreak in a nursing home in France, January 2012

P. LOURY, F. S. LE GUYADER, J. C. LE SAUX +3 more

Epidemiology and Infection

Type
Journal article
Scope
France

Why it matters nowThe report is relevant to foodborne outbreak investigation and shellfish safety, especially the concern about norovirus in shellfish in Europe. It also suggests that oyster exposure should be considered in similar outbreak assessments.

Incidence and prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in women in France, 1980–2020: model-based estimation

F. NOGAREDA, Y. LE STRAT, I. VILLENA +2 more

Epidemiology and Infection

Type
Cross-sectional study
Scope
France

Why it matters nowThe results indicate a marked long-term decline in Toxoplasma infection burden among French women of childbearing age, suggesting that prevention-relevant exposures (food habits, meat-production hygiene) may have decreased, and the catalytic modelling approach is offered as a tool for evaluating preventive programmes.

Rabid dog illegally imported to France from Morocco, August 2011

A Mailles, D Boisseleau, L Dacheux +8 more

Eurosurveillance

Type
Journal article
Scope
France, Morocco

Why it matters nowThe report is relevant to imported-animal rabies detection and rapid response activities, including tracing contacts and starting post-exposure treatment after confirmation.

Prolonged outbreak of B meningococcal disease in the Seine-Maritime department, France, January 2003 to June 2005

Pascale Rouaud, A Perrocheau, M K Taha +4 more

Eurosurveillance

Type
Journal article
Scope
France, Norway

Why it matters nowHealth authorities implemented enhanced surveillance and practitioner education in 2003. Following advisory board review in 2004, the Ministry of Health decided in 2006 to offer vaccination using a Norwegian outer membrane vesicle vaccine to persons aged 1 to 19 years in Seine-Maritime.

Hyperendemic Focus of Q Fever Related to Sheep and Wind

H. Tissot-Dupont, S. Torres, M. Nezri +1 more

American Journal of Epidemiology

Type
Journal article
Scope
France

Why it matters nowThe paper frames the area as having unusually high Q fever endemicity and describes this as a public health problem. It suggests further study to confirm the pattern and identify preventable risk factors.