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Israel research

Published infectious-disease research classified with a high-confidence geographic relationship to Israel.

Published evidence
9
Diseases
11
Countries
24
Topics
11

Evidence stream

Published literature

09

9 publications

Peer reviewedAcute hepatitis BHepatitis BVaccinationTreatment
DOI 10.4254/wjh.124108 ↗

Acute hepatitis B in the vaccination era: Predictors of functional cure and chronicity

David Yardeni, Julianna Gershbaum Tobin, Bryan Itkowitz +8 more

World Journal of Hepatology

Type
Journal article
Scope
Israel

Why it matters nowThe findings suggest acute HBV infection in the vaccination era carries higher-than-expected chronicity risk, particularly among patients with metabolic disease and socioeconomic disadvantage. This supports the need for early risk stratification and targeted follow-up for vulnerable populations despite vaccine availability.

Peer reviewedOpen accessCOVID-19InfluenzaVaccination
DOI 10.3390/vaccines14080706 ↗

Comparator-Dependent Safety Signals for Incident Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases After mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination: A Systematic Review

Larisa Pinte, Paul Balanescu, Alina Dima +4 more

Vaccines

Type
Systematic review
Scope
Israel, South Korea, Norway

Why it matters nowThe synthesis addresses ongoing clinical uncertainty regarding potential autoimmune complications following widespread mRNA immunization campaigns. Identifying the gap in extended monitoring frameworks underscores the necessity for sustained epidemiological tracking beyond immediate post-vaccination periods.

Salmonella and Salmonellosis in Wild Birds

Paul Wigley

Animals

Type
Journal article
Scope
Israel, New Zealand, United States

Why it matters nowBirds may transmit Salmonella to humans directly through fecal contact or indirectly via contamination of foods such as peanut butter. Fecal material on bird feeders and tables represents a contact risk requiring precautionary hygiene measures.

Monkeypox outbreak in the Tel Aviv District, Israel, 2022

Rivka Sheffer, Michal Savion, Naama Nuss +2 more

International Journal of Infectious Diseases

Type
Journal article
Scope
Israel

Why it matters nowThe report underscores the operational value of targeted immunization strategies for vulnerable demographics and emphasizes continuous monitoring to mitigate future regional spread.

VACCELERATE Volunteer Registry: A European study participant database to facilitate clinical trial enrolment

Jon Salmanton-García, Fiona A. Stewart, Sarah Heringer +48 more

Vaccine

Type
Journal article
Scope
Austria, Belgium, Cyprus

Why it matters nowThe registry addresses a recognized barrier in pandemic response by providing a centralized infrastructure to accelerate clinical trial recruitment across European countries, potentially shortening the timeline for vaccine and treatment development during infectious disease outbreaks.

Waning Immunity after the BNT162b2 Vaccine in Israel

Yair Goldberg, Micha Mandel, Yinon M. Bar-On +7 more

New England Journal of Medicine

Type
Journal article
Scope
Israel

Why it matters nowThe findings suggest that vaccine-induced protection against delta variant infection and severe disease diminished within months of the second dose, which has implications for booster dose timing and outbreak control strategies.

Brucellosis Outbreak Traced to Commercially Sold Camel Milk through Whole-Genome Sequencing, Israel

Svetlana Bardenstein, Rachel E. Gibbs, Yael Yagel +2 more

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Type
Genomic study
Scope
Israel

Why it matters nowBrucellosis remains a globally relevant zoonosis acquired from contaminated food. The report highlights risks posed by unregulated commercial raw-milk distribution and underscores the value of genomic methods for tracing outbreaks to specific agricultural supply chains.

Pneumococcal lineages associated with serotype replacement and antibiotic resistance in childhood invasive pneumococcal disease in the post-PCV13 era: an international whole-genome sequencing study

Stephanie W Lo, Rebecca A Gladstone, Andries J van Tonder +86 more

The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Type
Genomic study
Scope
Hong Kong, China, Israel, Gambia

Why it matters nowFindings suggest emerging non-vaccine serotypes may be shaped by local antibiotic-selective pressures, highlighting the need for continued genomic surveillance to inform future vaccine design.

A Large Outbreak of Salmonella Paratyphi A Infection Among Israeli Travelers To Nepal

E. Meltzer, S. Stienlauf, E. Leshem +2 more

Clinical Infectious Diseases

Type
Outbreak investigation
Scope
Nepal, Israel

Why it matters nowThe outbreak highlights the risk of paratyphoid fever among travelers to endemic areas in Asia and suggests that combination antibiotic therapy may improve clinical outcomes. The point-source nature and nalidixic acid resistance pattern have implications for travel medicine and outbreak response.