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Madagascar research

Published infectious-disease research classified with a high-confidence geographic relationship to Madagascar.

Published evidence
9
Diseases
8
Countries
6
Topics
10

Evidence stream

Published literature

09

9 publications

Determinants of post-campaign measles vaccination coverage in Madagascar: A geographically stratified analysis

Félix Alain, Faly Hariniaina Randrianasolo, Mamy Jean Jacques Razafimahatratra +8 more

PLOS Global Public Health

Type
Cross-sectional study
Scope
Madagascar

Why it matters nowThe study identifies persistent geographical and socio-demographic inequities in measles vaccination coverage in Madagascar despite overall gains, supporting tailored urban-focused strategies, strengthened communication, improved logistics, and community engagement to advance measles elimination.

Cost-effectiveness analysis of a hypothetical vaccine for schistosomiasis in Madagascar and Burkina Faso

Yongha Hwang, Gbènonminvo Enoch Cakpo, Njariharinjakamampionona Rakotozandrindrainy +8 more

Vaccine

Type
Journal article
Scope
Burkina Faso, Madagascar, United States

Why it matters nowThe modeling results suggest that integrating adult demographics into future immunization campaigns could optimize resource allocation and disease reduction in highly affected regions. Policymakers might consider these economic parameters when planning next-generation preventive tools against this parasitic infection.

Peer reviewedOpen accessPoliomyelitisAcute flaccid paralysisVaccinationOutbreak investigationSurveillance
DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128987 ↗

Strategies and lessons learned from a type 1 circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) outbreak affecting adult population: Madagascar, 2020–2023

Kpandja Djawe, Eric Aigbogun, Joseph Souba Zoumanigui +21 more

Vaccine

Type
Journal article
Scope
Madagascar

Why it matters nowThe findings demonstrate that polio outbreaks can involve significant adult populations with high mortality, supporting the need for inclusive vaccination strategies that target all age groups rather than exclusively children.

Peer reviewedOpen accessRift Valley feverHemorrhagic FeverOutbreak investigationVaccinationOne Health
DOI 10.1038/s41541-023-00769-w ↗

Advancements in Rift Valley fever vaccines: a historical overview and prospects for next generation candidates

Cigdem Alkan, Eduardo Jurado-Cobena, Tetsuro Ikegami

npj Vaccines

Type
Journal article
Scope
Comoros, Madagascar, Saudi Arabia

Why it matters nowThe work is relevant to One Health approaches, as RVF causes livestock abortion storms and fetal loss as well as severe human syndromes such as hemorrhagic fever, encephalitis, and retinitis, and continues to threaten endemic regions.

Using routine health data to evaluate the impact of indoor residual spraying on malaria transmission in Madagascar

Emily R Hilton, Saraha Rabeherisoa, Herizo Ramandimbiarijaona +9 more

BMJ Global Health

Type
Journal article
Scope
Madagascar

Why it matters nowThe findings suggest that sustained non-pyrethroid IRS can substantially reduce malaria burden in Madagascar when implemented alongside ITNs, with cumulative benefits from multi-year deployment supporting programmatic investment in long-term vector control strategies.

Seasonal gaps in measles vaccination coverage in Madagascar

K. Mensah, J.M. Heraud, S. Takahashi +3 more

Vaccine

Type
Journal article
Scope
Madagascar

Why it matters nowThe findings suggest that maintaining routine immunization during SIAs and VWs may be important for sustaining population immunity and preventing future measles outbreaks in Madagascar.

Usefulness of environmental DNA for detecting Schistosoma mansoni occurrence sites in Madagascar

Marcello Otake Sato, Armand Rafalimanantsoa, Charles Ramarokoto +9 more

International Journal of Infectious Diseases

Type
Journal article
Scope
Madagascar

Why it matters nowThe eDNA approach enables identification of transmission hot spots and safe spots in endemic areas, offering an ecological tool for monitoring control programs and informing water safety to improve living standards in endemic regions.

Using evidence to inform response to the 2017 plague outbreak in Madagascar: a view from the WHO African Regional Office

K. Heitzinger, B. Impouma, B. L. Farham +10 more

Epidemiology and Infection

Type
Journal article
Scope
Madagascar

Why it matters nowThe article offers lessons for future outbreak responses in the WHO African region by evaluating how evidence informed the response to an unprecedented urban pneumonic plague outbreak.

Integrated Analysis of Environment, Cattle and Human Serological Data: Risks and Mechanisms of Transmission of Rift Valley Fever in Madagascar

Marie-Marie Olive, Véronique Chevalier, Vladimir Grosbois +8 more

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Type
Cross-sectional study
Scope
Madagascar

Why it matters nowIdentifying humid, high-cattle-density environments as higher-risk settings can help target Rift Valley fever surveillance and resource allocation in Madagascar.