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Geographic evidence hub

United States research

Published infectious-disease research classified with a high-confidence geographic relationship to United States.

Published evidence
143
Diseases
55
Countries
49
Topics
14

Evidence stream

Published literature

143

30 of 143 publications shown

Post-marketing safety surveillance of tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine: a disproportionality analysis of the vaccine adverse event reporting system (2015–2025)

Wenyan Song, Hongjun Chen, Meiyan Wang +1 more

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Type
Journal article
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowThe paper addresses post-marketing vaccine safety surveillance for a routinely recommended vaccine. Its relevance is strongest for safety signal detection and hypothesis generation in Tdap vaccination programs.

Timing, Titre, and Host Determinants of Convalescent Plasma Efficacy in COVID-19: A Systematic Review With Design-Stratified Narrative Synthesis.

Kuś A, Makuch S, Dybko J +1 more

Reviews in medical virology

Type
Systematic review
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowClarifying these operational parameters supports more precise therapeutic allocation and establishes a methodological framework for managing future infectious disease crises.

Clustering and Source Association of Clinical and Nonclinical Listeria monocytogenes Isolates, New York, USA, 2000-2021<sup>1</sup>.

Samut H, Mendez-Vallellanes DV, Hoyt H +10 more

Emerging infectious diseases

Type
Genomic study
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowThe authors suggest that whole-genome sequencing may strengthen outbreak investigation and source attribution for L. monocytogenes and that produce-associated transmission may reflect distinct pathways.

2024–2025 BNT162b2 KP.2 COVID-19 full season vaccine effectiveness from vaccine registries linked to administrative claims in two states: A cohort study in non-immunocompromised adults

Tara Ahi, Kathleen M. Andersen, Jazmine S. Mateus +5 more

Vaccine

Type
Cohort study
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowFindings support continued COVID-19 vaccine recommendations, demonstrating protection across the 2024-2025 season for adults including those with underlying medical conditions.

Using high frequency GPS data to assess wintering goose proximity to commercial poultry facilities on the Delmarva peninsula for avian influenza risk management and surveillance.

Hardy MJ, Williams CK, Ladman BS +8 more

PloS one

Type
Journal article
Scope
Canada, United States

Why it matters nowThe findings describe a possible way to prioritize biosecurity or surveillance resources around poultry facilities using observed wintering-waterfowl presence. This is an evidence-context signal from the supplied article and does not establish that the ranking method is validated for current surveillance or outbreak prediction.

Deconvolving SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine Impact on Immunotherapy-Related Survival

Justin Jee, Jiajia Zhang, Jessica A. Lavery +7 more

Cancer Discovery

Type
Journal article
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowWithin the supplied cancer-care cohorts, the findings do not support interpreting peri-treatment SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination as improving immunotherapy-related survival. The abstract describes the observed early-pandemic association as largely attributable to selection bias involving more favorable-prognosis patients.

Recombinant Influenza Vaccine and Influenza Outbreaks in US Nursing Homes: Results from a Pragmatic Cluster-Randomized Clinical Trial

Kevin W McConeghy, H Edward Davidson, Lisa Han +4 more

Open Forum Infectious Diseases

Type
Journal article
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowThe results suggest that deploying this specific immunization strategy may help curb institutional transmission episodes during years with active seasonal pathogen circulation, thereby potentially reducing operational disruptions within elderly care infrastructure.

Phylogenetic and phylogeographic analysis of equine influenza in Colombia.

Gonzalez-Obando J, Carrillo M, Diaz FJ +9 more

Equine veterinary journal

Type
Genomic study
Scope
Colombia, United States

Why it matters nowThe genetic proximity to foreign viral strains highlights cross-border animal trade as a potential introduction pathway, emphasizing the need for continuous genomic monitoring to track strain evolution and guide control measures.

Hearing aids for mild to moderate hearing loss in adults

Melanie A Ferguson, Julia Z Sarant, Rebecca J Bennett +3 more

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Type
Systematic review
Scope
Australia, Brazil, Hong Kong, China

Why it matters nowFindings align with routine first-line clinical provision of hearing aids to adults seeking help for hearing difficulties, while signalling ongoing uncertainty around benefits for mental health and cognition.

Tularemia: a re-emerging zoonosis.

Hernández M, Oteo JA, Eiros JM

Medicina clinica

Type
Genomic study
Scope
Austria, Spain, France

Why it matters nowTularemia is classified as a CDC Category A bioterrorism agent due to extreme virulence (infection possible with as few as 10 cells) and 30% mortality in untreated cases. The documented re-emergence across multiple Northern Hemisphere regions underscores the need for updated clinical awareness and early diagnostic capacity.

Safety of a quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACYW-TT) administered concomitantly with routine pediatric vaccines in healthy infants and toddlers in USA and Puerto Rico: Results from a Phase III, randomized, active-controlled study.

Moskow A, Gupta S, Dhingra MS +7 more

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics

Type
Randomised controlled trial
Scope
Puerto Rico, United States, Myanmar

Why it matters nowEstablishing the safety of this vaccine when combined with routine pediatric immunizations aids regulatory approval and clinical administration guidelines. The data contributes to understanding potential interactions within standard infant vaccination protocols.

Declining Gonorrhea Case Rates in the United States, 2021-2023: A Spatial Analysis.

Liebhard B, Kline DM, Torrone EA +2 more

Annals of epidemiology

Type
Journal article
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowThese observations highlight persistent regional disparities in sexually transmitted infection burdens. Strategic planning may benefit from acknowledging that broad national improvements can occasionally obscure localized escalation in specific metropolitan zones.

Peer reviewedSyphilisCongenital syphilisTreatmentHealth policy
DOI 10.1097/qco.0000000000001234 ↗

Management of neonates born to mothers with reactive serologic tests for syphilis

Abigail Z. Nishikawa, W. Christopher Golden, Alexa J. Brumfiel +2 more

Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases

Type
Guideline
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowThe review is framed around the U.S. resurgence of maternal and congenital syphilis, noting associated neonatal morbidity and mortality and calling for more practical, safe management approaches.

Emergence of alveolar echinococcosis in Canada: a warning for the USA

Stephen D. Vaughan, Jamie L. Rothenburger, Kinga Kowalewska-Grochowska

Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases

Type
Journal article
Scope
Canada, United States

Why it matters nowThe authors describe alveolar echinococcosis as an emerging, under-recognized zoonotic disease in Canada and emphasize that early recognition using Em-specific diagnostics, along with a One Health approach integrating human, veterinary, and wildlife data, is needed to reduce morbidity and mortality.

Peer reviewedOpen accessTuberculosisHealth policy
DOI 10.24976/discov.med.202638211.205 ↗

Global, Regional and National Trends in Latent Tuberculosis Infection Prevalence From 1990 to 2023, With Projections to 2050

Haizhou Liu, Ruoyu Li, Youguang Lu +1 more

Discovery Medicine

Type
Journal article
Scope
Sri Lanka, United States

Why it matters nowThe authors argue that sustained declines in standardized LTBI rates co-exist with a growing absolute caseload, implying that TB elimination efforts require prevention-oriented policies targeting progression to active disease, especially in ageing and other high-risk populations.

Peer reviewedPertussisCOVID-19Surveillance
DOI 10.1093/cid/ciag515 ↗

Updated Assessment of the Impact of the Modified Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists Case Definition for Pertussis on Reported Pertussis

Amy B Rubis, Erin Youngkin, Patricia Firmender +6 more

Clinical Infectious Diseases

Type
Journal article
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowThe findings indicate that changes in the pertussis case definition affect interpretation of reported disease trends over time. The abstract describes the 2020 definition change as contributing to the magnitude of the reported 2024 increase.

Mapping the Surveillance Data Infrastructure in the U.S. for SARS-CoV-2, Influenza, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Akshay Deverakonda, Emily E. Ricotta, John T. Kubale

Current Epidemiology Reports

Type
Journal article
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowClarifying the scope and availability of these monitoring frameworks may streamline epidemiological investigations and support more effective emergency management strategies.

Retrospective Analysis of Chronic Q Fever Cases at a Tertiary Care Center from 2007 to 2023

Mitchell G Dumais, James F Howick V, Sofia Molina Garcia +2 more

Open Forum Infectious Diseases

Type
Cohort study
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowChronic Q fever cases are increasing in the United States, often without identifiable exposures. Diagnostic delays remain common and may contribute to morbidity in patients with cardiac or vascular conditions.

A challenging presentation of central nervous system involvement in disseminated coccidioidomycosis: Insights from cases

Dana Saleh, Ashley Carter, Avery Roe +4 more

Surgical Neurology International

Type
Journal article
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowCNS coccidioidomycosis is rare but challenging to diagnose due to imaging resemblance to malignancy or inflammation, highlighting the need for clinician awareness in endemic areas and early tissue-based diagnosis.

Peer reviewedOpen accessAIDS
DOI 10.1177/10901981261479324 ↗

Do Digital Visual Aids Improve Skin Self-Examination Behaviours? A Systematic Review

Heba Abdalla, Johanna Joyce, Nurul Amanina Binte Hussain +1 more

Health Education & Behavior

Type
Systematic review
Scope
Australia, United Kingdom, United States

Why it matters nowSkin self-examination represents a secondary prevention approach for early skin cancer detection. Digital visual aids such as smartphone applications may support broader uptake and maintenance of these examination behaviors.

Peer reviewedMalariaPlasmodium falciparum malariaTreatmentSurveillanceTravel medicine
DOI 10.1093/cid/ciag456 ↗

Extending the Duration of Artemether-Lumefantrine Treatment for Uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum Malaria: Updated US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidance Based on Review of Surveillance, Consultations, and Published Data

Jimee Hwang, Eric S Halsey, Mateusz M Plucinski +9 more

Clinical Infectious Diseases

Type
Meta-analysis
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowThe article provides evidence relevant to treatment policy for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria among travelers in the United States. Its findings were reported as informing updated CDC guidance, but this summary does not independently assess that guidance or connect the article with a live surveillance signal.

County, district and community-level measles transmission in the United States in 2013−2025

Siyu Chen, Ana I. Bento

Nature Medicine

Type
Mathematical modelling
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowThe abstract indicates potential relevance for assessing measles vulnerability and for considering vaccination and outbreak-monitoring approaches at school and district levels. These implications are model-based and do not establish that a current surveillance signal has been confirmed.

Monkeypox virus clade IIb isolate exhibits reduced virulence relative to clade IIa isolates in multiple murine models

Stephanie V. Trefry, Santiago Vidal-Freire, Mayanka Awasthi +17 more

Journal of Virology

Type
Journal article
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowValidating these murine platforms facilitates ongoing research into viral mechanisms and supports the evaluation of potential therapeutic strategies against divergent orthopoxvirus lineages.

Peer reviewedOpen accessTuberculosisTreatment
DOI 10.1128/mbio.01692-26 ↗

The bacterial pH gradient contributes to persistence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Hassan E. Eldesouky, Kristin N. Adams, Justin K. Brache +5 more

mBio

Type
Journal article
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowFindings suggest that pharmacological disruption of the bacterial pH gradient is a rapid chemical tool to study persister biology in TB, with potential broader relevance to other infectious diseases.

Peer reviewedOpen accessHepatitis EHepatitis CTreatmentSurveillanceDiagnostics
DOI 10.1002/pmf2.70382 ↗

Prenatal testing and postpartum treatment for hepatitis C virus among women with opioid use disorder

Lucas Gosdin, Kathryn Miele, Shin Y. Kim +17 more

Pregnancy

Type
Journal article
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowThe observed discrepancies between recommended protocols and actual clinical practices indicate potential systemic barriers to standard care pathways for this demographic.

Peer reviewedOpen accessZosterVaccination
DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1884479 ↗

Effectiveness of pharmacist-delivered vaccination recommendations for herpes zoster: a systematic review

Ewa Kuczwalska, Anna Maria Dworakowska, Magdalena Skarżyńska +1 more

Frontiers in Public Health

Type
Systematic review
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowEnhancing professional guidance within retail pharmacy settings may help mitigate persistent disease burden in aging populations by facilitating greater immunization participation.

Peer reviewedOpen accessHepatitis CHepatitis ETreatment
DOI 10.1007/s11606-026-10629-7 ↗

Meeting Patients with Hepatitis C Where They Are: Lessons from the HIV Epidemic in the USA

Anna C. Scialli, Tara Vijayan

Journal of General Internal Medicine

Type
Journal article
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowThe article addresses national HCV eradication goals and advocates for equitable treatment access. It proposes a test-and-treat approach during hospital admission and reframing nonadherence as a need for support rather than a patient deficiency.

Peer reviewedOpen accessHepatitis AHepatitis BVaccination
DOI 10.1001/jamainternmed.2026.3831 ↗

Serologic Immunity to Hepatitis A and B in US Adults and High-Risk Populations

Giovanni A. Roldan, Jesse Fletcher, Timothy Davie +3 more

JAMA Internal Medicine

Type
Cross-sectional study
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowWidespread susceptibility across multiple demographic and clinical strata suggests current immunization coverage falls short of optimal population thresholds. These results emphasize the necessity for focused preventive campaigns directed toward underserved and medically vulnerable communities.

Real-world analysis of depression-related adverse events associated with the adsorbed anthrax vaccine: integrating pharmacovigilance signals, machine learning risk prediction, and transcriptomic mechanisms

Guangwei Qing, Yimei Zhao, Jian Yang +1 more

Infectious Diseases of Poverty

Type
Journal article
Scope
United States

Why it matters nowThe documented reporting patterns indicate a rationale for strengthening psychiatric symptom tracking during post-vaccination windows and refining safety communications within biodefense preparedness programs.